Major Blood Vessels Flashcards

1
Q

On which side does the CCA come straight off AA and which side is it from brachiocephalic trunk?

A

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2
Q

What are the main arteries of the neck?

A

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3
Q

CCA bifurcates…

A

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4
Q

What arteries give off no branches in the neck?

A

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5
Q

AC and TC

A

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6
Q

Suprascapular

A

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7
Q

Inferior thyroid

A

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8
Q

VA

A

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9
Q

Internal carotid artery

A

….rders of order

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10
Q

What are the borders of the carotid triangle?

A

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11
Q

Where does the bifurcation of the common carotid artery occur?

A

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12
Q

What is in the carotid sinus?

A

Baroreceptors which detect changes in arterial BP

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13
Q

What is in the carotid body?

A

Peripheral chemoreceptors which detect arterial O2

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14
Q

Why is the carotid triangle important?

A

Surgical approach to ….

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15
Q

What is the route of the internal carotid artery?

A

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16
Q

What is in the cavernous sinus?

A

Internal carotid artery CN….

17
Q

Ophthalmic artery

A

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18
Q

What are the 6 branches of the external carotid artery?

A

Superior thyroid Lingual Facial Ascending pharyngeal Occipital Posterior auricular

19
Q

What are the two terminal branches of the external carotid artery?

A

Superficial temporal Maxillary

20
Q

What arteries contribute to the blood supply to the scalp?

A

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21
Q

What is the scalp made from?

A

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22
Q

What is the clinical relevance of the blood supply to the scalp?

A

Lots of arteries and anastomosis so bleed lots

23
Q

What are the superficial arteries of the face?

A

Supraorbiral artery Supratrochlear artery ..

24
Q

What are the two main branches of the maxillary artery?

A

Middle meningeal artery - skull and dura Sphenopalantine - nosal septum

25
Q

What is the blood supply to the nasal septum?

A

Kiesselback area

26
Q

What is the blood supply to the dura and skull?

A

27
Q

What is the Pterion

A

Bones join together Thin Damage to middle meningeal artery

28
Q

What happens if you rapture the middle meningeal artery?

A

Extradural haematoma

29
Q

How preserve blood supply in craniotomy?

A

Reflect downwards

30
Q

What veins drain in a different direction to their arteries?

A

Supraorbital and supratrochleal

31
Q

What are dural venous sinuses?

A

Where the veins of the brain drain into

32
Q

Emissary veins

A

From scalp and train into venous sinuses. No valves so can move in either direction

33
Q

Venous drainage of the face

A

34
Q

CS

A

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35
Q

Danger triangle

A

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36
Q

What are dural venous sinuses?

A

37
Q

Venous drainage of the head

A

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38
Q

What JV better for JVP?

A

Internal as comes directly to brachiocephalic

39
Q

How do you measure JVP?

A

Look for pulsations under the sternoclidoidal mastoid muscles