Maintaining Ecosystems And Biodiversity

Question 1

What are some examples of programmes set up and things being done to protect ecosystems and biodiversity?

Answer 1

-breeding programs
-habitat protection
-reintroduction of hedgerows and field margins
-regulation of deforestation
-carbon dioxide reduction initiatives -encouraging recycling.

Question 2

What are breeding programs aimed at?

Answer 2

Breeding programs are set up to help preserve species from becoming extinct by breeding animals in captivity and ensuring their survival if they die out in the wild.

Question 3

How do habitat protection programs contribute to ecosystem preservation?

Answer 3

-Habitat protection programs help protect the species that live in specific habitats
-this helps with preserving the ecosystem and biodiversity in the area.

Question 4

What is the purpose of reintroducing hedgerows and field margins around fields?

Answer 4

Reintroducing hedgerows and field margins around fields helps create habitats for a wider variety of organisms, enhancing biodiversity compared to single-crop habitats

Question 5

How do regulations and programs address deforestation and carbon dioxide emissions?

Answer 5

Governments introduce regulations and programs to reduce deforestation and carbon dioxide emissions by businesses, aiming to mitigate the effects of global warming.

Question 6

What is the goal of encouraging recycling?

Answer 6

Encouraging recycling aims to reduce the amount of waste dumped in landfills, thereby preserving ecosystems and reducing the amount of land taken over for landfill sites.

Question 7

What are some conflicting pressures that affect biodiversity maintenance?

Answer 7

1)Protecting biodiversity can be costly, requiring investments in programs and regulations. However, conflicting priorities may lead to funding being allocated to other areas instead.
2)Protecting biodiversity may impact local livelihoods, such as reducing deforestation, which can result in job losses for industries reliant on forest resources.
3)Conflict can arise between protecting biodiversity and ensuring food security. Farmers may kill organisms deemed pests to protect crops and livestock, but this can disrupt the food chain and biodiversity.
4)Balancing development with biodiversity conservation is challenging, as high demand for land may lead to previously untouched areas with high biodiversity being used for development purposes, like housing or agriculture.