Main Propulsion Flashcards

1
Q

Which internal combustion engine fuel is rated by CETANE number

A

Diesel

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2
Q

What fuel(s) is used in the shipboard gas turbine

A

Aviation jet fuel and diesel fuel

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3
Q

In a reciprocating engine, the reciprocating action of the piston and connecting rod are changed to a turning motion by the ______

A

Crankshaft

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4
Q

The strike sequence of the four stroke cycle engine is ______

A

Intake, compression, power, exhaust

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5
Q

In a four stroke cycle engine, the piston always travel toward the cylinder head during the

A

Compression and exhaust

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6
Q

In a four stroke cycle engine, both intake and exhaust valves are closed on the _____ strokes.

A

Power and compression

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7
Q

After leaving the carburetor, the air fuel mixture then goes to the _____

A

Intake ports or valve

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8
Q

In the 2 stroke cycle engine, the exhaust and intake events occur during the _____ stroke.

A

Power

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9
Q

A 2 stroke cycle engine can be readily recognized by its ______

A

Cylinder ports

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10
Q

How can a 2 stroke cycle Diesel engine be identified?

A

Cylinder ports

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11
Q

In gasoline internal combustion engines, the fuel mixture in the cylinder is ignited by a _________

A

Spark plug

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12
Q

What device boosts the low voltage in the battery ignition system on internal combustion engine?

A

Ignition coil

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13
Q

What device sends an ignition spark to the spark plug at the correct instant?

A

Distributor

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14
Q

The magneto is a device similar to an ____

A

Electronic generator

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15
Q

In a four stroke cycle gasoline engine, fuel is mixed with air in the ______

A

Carburetor

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16
Q

What is used to ignite fuel in a Diesel engine?

A

Heat of compression

17
Q

What device adds fuel to a Diesel engine cylinder?

A

Injector

18
Q

What device applies air pressure to the intake of an operating Diesel engine?

A

Blower

19
Q

What is the main function of a supercharger?

A

Increasing engine output

20
Q

What is the function of an engine coolant system?

A

Maintain a specific operating temp

21
Q

In a simple cooling system, the thermostat ____

A

Regulates water temp

22
Q

What are the 4 main functions of lube oil

A

Cools, clean, lubricates, seals

23
Q

An engine where the lube oil is stored in the crankcase of the engine is called the ______ type

A

Wet sump

24
Q

When lube oil leaves and engine sump, it goes through a _______

A

Screen

25
Q

In a 2 stroke cycle gasoline engine, where is the lube oil placed?

A

Fuel tank

26
Q

In a gas turbine, how is the burning fuel used to develop mechanical energy?

A

Expanding gases turn the turbine blades

27
Q

What is the function of the free turbine?

A

Converts energy of the engine exhaust into mechanical energy

28
Q

What is the main disadvantage of the gas turbine engine?

A

High fuel consumption