Main Presenting Syndromes Part 2

Question 1

chronic diarrhea causes?/signs/present in

Answer 1

Johne’s disease (yone pala basa hindi John)
Tuberculosis of the intestine
Abomasal ulcer
Amyloidosis
Lymphosarcoma of the intestines

Question 2

causative agent of TB in the intestines

Answer 2

Mycobacterium paratuberculosis

Question 3

In a HERD, diarrhea can be observed in these conditions:

Answer 3

nutritional: acidosis, spring gas, rumen drinking or reticulo-rumino milk accumulation

Question 4

a gray clay-like feces means that the animal is experiencing diarrhea (clinical signs) T/F

Answer 4

T

Question 5

2 other causes of HERD diarrhea

Answer 5

Mineral deficiency (ex: copper deficiency)
Parasites and toxicity

Question 6

Treatment of herd diarrhea includes:
a. warm milk during artificial feeding
b. rumen lavage followed by correction of electrolytes
c. parenteral nutrition 2L saline + 2L of 20% glucose
d. none of the above
e. all of the above

Answer 6

E

Question 7

in manure evaluation, remember the 3C’s

Answer 7

color, consistency, content

Question 8

what does gray clay like feces means that result in diarrhea?

Answer 8

napupunta sa maling compartment ung gatas, nappanis ung gatas sa rumen instead of abomasum

Question 9

you observed a tint of green/yellow-green and watery consistency in the animal’s feces. what does this indicate?

Answer 9

assoc with current tx of antibiotics

Question 10

the ff cause what problem/disease?
Coccidiosis
Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) /mucosal disease complex - common
Intestinal intussusception
Urolithiasis - common
Dystocia
vaginal injury

Answer 10

tenesmus

Question 11

the ff cause what problem/disease?
Starvation
Ketosis
Liver fluke infestation
Chronic hypomagnesemia
Cu deficiency
Poor in BCS 1or 2
Nakataas buntot: Urge to poop all the time
Johne’s disease
Severe dehydration (+/-)
Rough Hair coat
Tuberculosis
Chronic liver disorder
Lameness
Chronic pyelonephritis

Answer 11

unthriftiness

Question 12

Recumbency before and after birthing. what is it called?

Answer 12

downer cow

Question 13

fat cow syndrome
liver fluke infestation
- post parturient cause in downer cows T/F

Answer 13

F - peri dapat

Question 14

Milk fever
Mastitis
Acidosis
Botulism
Animal do not stand or ambulate
Internal hemorrhage
Hypomagnesemia
- these are post & parturient causes of downer cows T/F?

Answer 14

T

Question 15

what are the OTHER parturient causes in downer cows?

Answer 15

Prolonged dystocia
-Rupture of cervix or uterus
-Traction injuries:
-sacroiliac diarticulation
-obturator paralysis
-torn adductor muscles
-fractured pelvis
-fracture femur
-peroneal paralysis

Question 16

where does the ff result to?/indicate?-
Milk fever
-Hypomagnesemia
-Metritis
-Mastitis
-Presence of fetus

Answer 16

periparturient illness

Question 17

give the causes of Pyrexia of unknown origin

Answer 17

-Mastitis
-Pulmonary hyperemia
-Acute septicemia

Question 18

-Animals which collapsed and died (immediately or within an hour)

Answer 18

sudden death

Question 19

causes of sudden death:
Acute infections examples

Answer 19

-Anthrax, blackleg, wound gas gangrene
infections

Question 20

these causes result to?

-Space-occupying lesions in the anterior
mediastinum
-Traumatic pericarditis
-Chronic vegetative endocarditis
-Myocardial abscess
-Fatty degeneration of the heart
-Tubercular pericarditis

Answer 20

Jugular stasis (cording)

Question 21

red water causes

Answer 21

-Hematuria
-chronic cystic hematuria,
pyelonephritis, calculi, neoplasia
-Hemoglobinuria
-piroplasmosis, bacillary
hemoglobinuria, postparturient hemoglobinuria,
leptospirosis, copper toxicity

Question 22

Hyperpnea & Dyspnea is caused by physiological and pathological factors includin:

Answer 22

. Physiological
-after feeding
-after exercise
-hot and humid weather
-nervous or frightened

B. Pathological
-Pyrexia
-Painful conditions like laminitis
-Acute toxemic conditions like mastitis
-Metabolic disease
-Bloat & impaction
-Pharyngitis
-Tetanus
-Anemic conditions
-Pneumonia
-Anaphylactic conditions

Question 23

in pyrexia of Uknown origin, pulmonary hyperemia is at the late stage of pneumonia T/F `

Answer 23

F= early dapat

Question 24

in pyrexia of Uknown origin, acute septicemia is caused by salmonellosis and coccidiosis T/F `

Answer 24

F- anthrax yung isa

Question 25

causes of sudden death:
-Acute pasture conditions examples

Answer 25

bloat hypomagnesemia

Question 26

causes of sudden death:
-Accident or catastrophe

Answer 26

-road traffic accidents, strangulation and asphyxiation due to faulty yokes and feed trough fittings, wire in reticular wall

Question 27

causes of sudden death:
Acute hemorrhage

Answer 27

wire penetration
-mammary vein rupture
-teat vessel hemorrhage
-rupture of coronary vessel
-erosion of abomasal vessel
-damage to uterine or vaginal vessels
-erosion of hepatic abscess
-thromboembolic pulmonary lesion
-superficial hemangioma
-acute cases of pyrexia
-pruritus and hemorrhage syndrome

Question 28

causes of sudden death:
posions

Answer 28

-Bracken fern
-Strychnine
-Arsenic
-Lead

Question 29

causes of sudden death :
others

Answer 29

-Acute anaphylactic reactions
-Electrocution and lightning strike

Question 30

in Acute nervous & convulsive syndromes, what are the nervous sgns?

Answer 30

-Ataxia
-Head pressing
-Hyperesthesis
-Circling
-Muscular tremors
Aggression
Collapse
Convulsions

Question 31

n Acute nervous & convulsive syndromes, what are the nervous signs’ causes?

Answer 31

Acute hypomagnesemia
-Transit tetany
-Spongiform encephalopathy
-Hepatic encephalopathy
-Tubercular meningitis
-Brain lesions
-Magnesium tetany
-Linseed poisoning
-Muscular dystrophy
-Lead poisoning
-Listeriosis
-Ketosis