Main Presenting Syndromes Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

chronic diarrhea causes?/signs/present in

A

Johne’s disease (yone pala basa hindi John)
Tuberculosis of the intestine
Abomasal ulcer
Amyloidosis
Lymphosarcoma of the intestines

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2
Q

causative agent of TB in the intestines

A

Mycobacterium paratuberculosis

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3
Q

In a HERD, diarrhea can be observed in these conditions:

A

nutritional: acidosis, spring gas, rumen drinking or reticulo-rumino milk accumulation

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4
Q

a gray clay-like feces means that the animal is experiencing diarrhea (clinical signs) T/F

A

T

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5
Q

2 other causes of HERD diarrhea

A

Mineral deficiency (ex: copper deficiency)
Parasites and toxicity

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6
Q

Treatment of herd diarrhea includes:
a. warm milk during artificial feeding
b. rumen lavage followed by correction of electrolytes
c. parenteral nutrition 2L saline + 2L of 20% glucose
d. none of the above
e. all of the above

A

E

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7
Q

in manure evaluation, remember the 3C’s

A

color, consistency, content

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8
Q

what does gray clay like feces means that result in diarrhea?

A

napupunta sa maling compartment ung gatas, nappanis ung gatas sa rumen instead of abomasum

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9
Q

you observed a tint of green/yellow-green and watery consistency in the animal’s feces. what does this indicate?

A

assoc with current tx of antibiotics

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10
Q

the ff cause what problem/disease?
Coccidiosis
Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) /mucosal disease complex - common
Intestinal intussusception
Urolithiasis - common
Dystocia
vaginal injury

A

tenesmus

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11
Q

the ff cause what problem/disease?
Starvation
Ketosis
Liver fluke infestation
Chronic hypomagnesemia
Cu deficiency
Poor in BCS 1or 2
Nakataas buntot: Urge to poop all the time
Johne’s disease
Severe dehydration (+/-)
Rough Hair coat
Tuberculosis
Chronic liver disorder
Lameness
Chronic pyelonephritis

A

unthriftiness

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12
Q

Recumbency before and after birthing. what is it called?

A

downer cow

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13
Q

fat cow syndrome
liver fluke infestation
- post parturient cause in downer cows T/F

A

F - peri dapat

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14
Q

Milk fever
Mastitis
Acidosis
Botulism
Animal do not stand or ambulate
Internal hemorrhage
Hypomagnesemia
- these are post & parturient causes of downer cows T/F?

A

T

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15
Q

what are the OTHER parturient causes in downer cows?

A

Prolonged dystocia
-Rupture of cervix or uterus
-Traction injuries:
-sacroiliac diarticulation
-obturator paralysis
-torn adductor muscles
-fractured pelvis
-fracture femur
-peroneal paralysis

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16
Q

where does the ff result to?/indicate?-
Milk fever
-Hypomagnesemia
-Metritis
-Mastitis
-Presence of fetus

A

periparturient illness

17
Q

give the causes of Pyrexia of unknown origin

A

-Mastitis
-Pulmonary hyperemia
-Acute septicemia

18
Q

-Animals which collapsed and died (immediately or within an hour)

A

sudden death

19
Q

causes of sudden death:
Acute infections examples

A

-Anthrax, blackleg, wound gas gangrene
infections

20
Q

these causes result to?

-Space-occupying lesions in the anterior
mediastinum
-Traumatic pericarditis
-Chronic vegetative endocarditis
-Myocardial abscess
-Fatty degeneration of the heart
-Tubercular pericarditis

A

Jugular stasis (cording)

21
Q

red water causes

A

-Hematuria
-chronic cystic hematuria,
pyelonephritis, calculi, neoplasia
-Hemoglobinuria
-piroplasmosis, bacillary
hemoglobinuria, postparturient hemoglobinuria,
leptospirosis, copper toxicity

22
Q

Hyperpnea & Dyspnea is caused by physiological and pathological factors includin:

A

. Physiological
-after feeding
-after exercise
-hot and humid weather
-nervous or frightened

B. Pathological
-Pyrexia
-Painful conditions like laminitis
-Acute toxemic conditions like mastitis
-Metabolic disease
-Bloat & impaction
-Pharyngitis
-Tetanus
-Anemic conditions
-Pneumonia
-Anaphylactic conditions

23
Q

in pyrexia of Uknown origin, pulmonary hyperemia is at the late stage of pneumonia T/F `

A

F= early dapat

24
Q

in pyrexia of Uknown origin, acute septicemia is caused by salmonellosis and coccidiosis T/F `

A

F- anthrax yung isa

25
causes of sudden death: -Acute pasture conditions examples
bloat hypomagnesemia
26
causes of sudden death: -Accident or catastrophe
-road traffic accidents, strangulation and asphyxiation due to faulty yokes and feed trough fittings, wire in reticular wall
27
causes of sudden death: Acute hemorrhage
wire penetration -mammary vein rupture -teat vessel hemorrhage -rupture of coronary vessel -erosion of abomasal vessel -damage to uterine or vaginal vessels -erosion of hepatic abscess -thromboembolic pulmonary lesion -superficial hemangioma -acute cases of pyrexia -pruritus and hemorrhage syndrome
28
causes of sudden death: posions
-Bracken fern -Strychnine -Arsenic -Lead
29
causes of sudden death : others
-Acute anaphylactic reactions -Electrocution and lightning strike
30
in Acute nervous & convulsive syndromes, what are the nervous sgns?
-Ataxia -Head pressing -Hyperesthesis -Circling -Muscular tremors Aggression Collapse Convulsions
31
n Acute nervous & convulsive syndromes, what are the nervous signs' causes?
Acute hypomagnesemia -Transit tetany -Spongiform encephalopathy -Hepatic encephalopathy -Tubercular meningitis -Brain lesions -Magnesium tetany -Linseed poisoning -Muscular dystrophy -Lead poisoning -Listeriosis -Ketosis