Main Methods of Birth Control Currently in Use

Question 1

Vasectomy/tubal ligation (surgical)

Answer 1

Cutting and tying the tubes that carry gametes

Question 2

Birth control pills (hormonal)

Answer 2

Estrogen and progestin or progestin alone taken orally to prevent ovulation

Question 3

Birth control shot ( hormonal)

Answer 3

Injection of synthetic progesterone every three months to prevent ovulation

Question 4

Birth control patch (hormonal)

Answer 4

Adhesive patch placed on body that administers estrogen and progestin through the skin; left on for three weeks and removed for a fourth week.

Question 5

Birth control ring (hormonal)

Answer 5

Flexible ring inserted into vagina that releases hormones internally; left in place for three weeks and removed for a fourth week

Question 6

Condom (barrier)

Answer 6

Sheath that prevents sperm cells from contacting an ovum; a male condom fits over an erect penis; a female condom fits into the vagina and covers the cervix