CH 11 Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

A spirogram is a(n)

A

Record of breathing measurements

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2
Q

Another term for inspiration is

A

Inhalation

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3
Q

Acute inflammation of the nose with profuse nasal discharge is

A

Coryza

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4
Q

Irritation of the lungs caused by inhalation of dust is

A

Pnemoconiosis

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5
Q

The technical term for breathing is

A

Ventilation

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6
Q

The term anoxia is often used to mean

A

Hypoxia

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7
Q

A temporary stoppage of breathing is

A

Apnea

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8
Q

Pleurocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the pleura

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9
Q

Hypercapnia is a(n)

A

Increase in carbon dioxide in the tissues

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10
Q

The trachea divides into two

A

Bronchi

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11
Q

The nerve that activates the diaphragm is the

A

Phrenic

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12
Q

A term that means between the plural membrane is

A

Interpleural

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13
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nosebleed

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14
Q

Phrenodynia is

A

Pain in the diaphragm

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15
Q

Cheyne–Stokes respiration is

A

Irregular breathing seen in terminally ill patients

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16
Q

Bronchostenosis is

A

Narrowing of a bronchus

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17
Q

The trachea is incised with a

A

Tracheotome

18
Q

The membrane that covers the lungs is the

19
Q

The alveoli are the

A

Tiny air sacs in the lungs that allow for gas exchange

20
Q

Pneumonopathy is

A

Any disease of the lungs

21
Q

Rhinorrhea is a(n)

A

Discharge from the nose

22
Q

The muscle under the lungs is the

23
Q

Surfactant in the lungs helps to increase

A

Compliance

24
Q

Asthma, emphysema, and bronchitis are forms of

25
The adjective for bronchiole is
Bronchiolar
26
The pharyngeal tonsils are also called the
Adenoids
27
Inflammation of the lungs is
Pneumonitis
28
The inhalation of food into the lungs is termed
Aspiration
29
The root in dysphonia means
Voice
30
Orthopnea is
Difficulty in breathing unless upright
31
The abbreviation CO2 represents
Carbon dioxide
32
A decreased rate and depth of breathing is termed
Hypopnea
33
The scientific name for the throat is
Pharynx
34
Bronchiectasis is
Dilation of the bronchi
35
An endotracheal polyp is located
Within the trachea
36
The amount of air moved into or out the lungs in quiet respiration is the
Tidal volume
37
Rhinitis is inflammation in the
Nose
38
A laryngoscope is a(n)
Instrument used to examine the larynx
39
The mediastinum is the
Space and organs between the lungs
40
The root in the word inspiration means
Breathing
41
A phrenicectomy is
Excision of the phrenic nerve