Magoosh Set 4 Flashcards

1
Q

expunge

A

erase or remove completely (something unwanted or unpleasant): I’ve kind of expunged that period from my CV.

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2
Q

decant

A

gradually pour (liquid, typically wine or a solution) from one container into another, esp. without disturbing the sediment: the wine was decanted about 40 minutes before being served.

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3
Q

confound

A

cause surprise or confusion in (someone), esp. by acting against their expectations: the inflation figure confounded economic analysts.

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4
Q

prevarication

A

speak or act in an evasive way: he seemed to prevaricate when journalists asked pointed questions.

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5
Q

vacillation

A

alternate or waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive: I had for a time vacillated between teaching and journalism.

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6
Q

shroud

A

a length of cloth or an enveloping garment in which a dead person is wrapped for burial: he was buried in a linen shroud.

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7
Q

patina

A

a green or brown film on the surface of bronze or similar metals, produced by oxidation over a long period.

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8
Q

conundrum

A

a confusing and difficult problem or question: one of the most difficult conundrums for the experts.

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9
Q

snub

A

rebuff, ignore, or spurn disdainfully: he snubbed faculty members and students alike | he snubbed her request to wind up the debate.

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10
Q

simper

A

smile or gesture in an affectedly coquettish, coy, or ingratiating manner: she simpered, looking pleased with herself.

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11
Q

snide

A

derogatory or mocking in an indirect way: snide remarks about my mother.
• (of a person) devious and underhanded: a snide divorce lawyer.

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12
Q

derogate

A

[ with obj. ] disparage (someone or something): it is typical of Pirandello to derogate the powers of reason.

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13
Q

cornucopia

A

a symbol of plenty consisting of a goat’s horn overflowing with flowers, fruit, and corn.

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14
Q

glean

A

extract (information) from various sources: the information is gleaned from press clippings.

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15
Q

valor

A

great courage in the face of danger, esp. in battle: the medals are awarded for acts of valor.

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16
Q

pugnacity

A

eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight: the increasingly pugnacious demeanor of politicians.

17
Q

truculence

A

eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant: his days of truculent defiance were over.

18
Q

cumbersome

A

large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use; unwieldy: cumbersome diving suits.

19
Q

ponderous

A

slow and clumsy because of great weight: her footsteps were heavy and ponderous.
• dull, laborious, or excessively solemn: Liz could hardly restrain herself from finishing all his ponderous sentences.

20
Q

halcyon

A

denoting a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy and peaceful: the halcyon days of the mid-1980s, when profits were soaring.

21
Q

tumult

A

a loud, confused noise, esp. one caused by a large mass of people: a tumult of shouting and screaming broke out.

22
Q

torpor

A

a state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy: they veered between apathetic torpor and hysterical fanaticism.

23
Q

panacea

A

hypothetical remedy for all ills or diseases; once sought by the alchemists

24
Q

elixir

A

noun – hypothetical substance that the alchemists believed to be capable of changing base metals into gold

25
Q

exegesis

A

noun – an explanation or critical interpretation (especially of the Bible)

26
Q

forlorn

A

adjective – marked by or showing hopelessness

27
Q

tropes

A

a significant or recurrent theme; a motif: she uses the Eucharist as a pictorial trope.

28
Q

bristle

A

verb – rise up as in fear

noun – a stiff hair

29
Q

pugnacity

A

noun – a natural disposition to be hostile

30
Q

valor

A

noun – the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)