Magoosh Set 3 Flashcards

1
Q

perennial

A

lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring or continually recurring: his perennial distrust of the media | perennial manifestations of urban crisis.

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2
Q

lachrymose

A

tearful or given to weeping: she was pink-eyed and lachrymose.

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3
Q

penurious

A

extremely poor; poverty-stricken: a penurious old tramp.

• characterized by poverty or need: penurious years.

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4
Q

vernacular

A

(usu. the vernacular) the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region: he wrote in the vernacular to reach a larger audience.
• [ with modifier ] the terminology used by people belonging to a specified

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5
Q

enticement

A

something used to attract or to tempt someone; a lure: financial enticements.
• the quality of being attractive or tempting: despite the enticement of low prices, sales fell sharply from 2000’s record level.

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6
Q

loath

A

reluctant; unwilling: I was loath to leave.

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7
Q

rile

A

informal make (someone) annoyed or irritated: it was his air of knowing all the answers that riled her | he’s getting you all riled up

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8
Q

resolute

A

admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering: she was resolute and unswerving.

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9
Q

ennoble

A

give (someone) a noble rank or title.

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10
Q

stultify

A

(usu. as adj. stultifying) cause to lose enthusiasm and initiative, esp. as a result of a tedious or restrictive routine: the mentally stultifying effects of a disadvantaged home.

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11
Q

precarious

A

not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse: a precarious ladder.

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12
Q

contrive

A

create or bring about (an object or a situation) by deliberate use of skill and artifice: his opponents contrived a crisis | you contrived to be alone with me despite the supervision.

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13
Q

sullen

A

bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy: a sullen pout.

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14
Q

persnickety

A

placing too much emphasis on trivial or minor details; fussy: persnickety gardeners | she’s very persnickety about her food.

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15
Q

respite

A

a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant: the refugee encampments will provide some respite from the suffering | [ in sing. ] : a brief respite from a dire food shortage.

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16
Q

duress

A

threats, violence, constraints, or other action brought to bear on someone to do something against their will or better judgment: confessions extracted under duress .

17
Q

gambit

A

(in chess) an opening in which a player makes a sacrifice, typically of a pawn, for the sake of some compensating advantage.

18
Q

impudent

A

not showing due respect for another person; impertinent: he could have strangled this impudent upstart.

19
Q

subversive

A

seeking or intended to subvert an established system or institution: subversive literature.

20
Q

obsequious

A

obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree: they were served by obsequious waiters.

21
Q

unscrupulous

A

having or showing no moral principles; not honest or fair.

22
Q

aboveboard

A

legitimate, honest, and open: [ as adj. ] : certain transactions were not totally aboveboard | [ as adv. ] : the accountants acted completely above board.

23
Q

caviling

A

make petty or unnecessary objections: they caviled at the cost.

24
Q

doting

A

extremely and uncritically fond of someone; adoring: she was spoiled outrageously by her doting father.

25
Q

gloat

A

contemplate or dwell on one’s own success or another’s misfortune with smugness or malignant pleasure: his enemies gloated over his death.

26
Q

carping

A

difficult to please; critical: she has silenced the carping critics with a successful debut tour.

27
Q

groveling

A

act in an obsequious manner in order to obtain someone’s forgiveness or favor: everyone expected me to grovel with gratitude | (as adj. groveling) : his groveling references to “great” historians and their “brilliant” works.

28
Q

colossal

A

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

29
Q

meek

A

quiet, gentle, and easily imposed on; submissive: I used to call her Miss Mouse because she was so meek and mild | the meek compliance of our politicians.

30
Q

epiphyte

A

a plant that grows on another plant but is not parasitic, such as the numerous ferns, bromeliads, air plants, and orchids growing on tree trunks in tropical rain forests.