magnetism and electromagnetism Flashcards

1
Q

At which part of a magnet are the magnetic forces strongest

A

The poles of the magnet

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2
Q

What happens when to magnets are close to eachother

A

They exert a force on eachother .

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3
Q

What type of force is exterted if two like poles of a magnet are brought near each other

A

a repulsive , non-contact force

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4
Q

What type of force is exterted if two unlike poles of a magnet are brought near eachother

A

an attractive, non- contact force

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5
Q

What is the difference between a permanant magnet and induced magnet

A

. A permanent magnet produces its own magnetic field
. an induced magnet becomes magnetic when placed in a magnetic field

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6
Q

What type of force does induced magnetism always cause

A

A force of attraction

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7
Q

What happens when an induced magnet is removed from a magnetic field

A

The induced magnet loses its magnetism

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8
Q

What is a magnetic field

A

the region around a magnet where a force acts upon another magnet or magnetic material

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9
Q

Guve four examples of magnetic materials

A

.Iron
.Cobalt
.Nickle
.Steel

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10
Q

What can be said about the force between a magnet and magnetic material

A

It is always attractive

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11
Q

How does the strength of a magnetic field alter as you move further away from the magnet producing it

A

The magnetic field strength decreases , the further you move away.

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12
Q

What direction does a magnetic field point

A

from the north pole to the south pole

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13
Q

What does a magnetic compass contain

A

. A small bar magnet that points in the direction to the earths magnetic field

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14
Q

What is produced when current flows through a conducting wire

A

. A magnetic field is produced around the wire

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15
Q

What determines the strength of the magnetic field around a current carrying wire

A

. The magnitude of the current flowing through the wire
. the distance from the wire

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16
Q

What is a solenoid

A

A coil of wire when current passes through creates a strong magnetic field

17
Q

Describe the magnetic field found outside a solenoid

A

Strong and uniform

18
Q

What is an electromagnet

A

. A solenoid with an added iron core
. Adding an iron core increases the strength of the magnetic field

19
Q

Why does the compass always point in the same direction when it is not near a magnet

A

The earth has a magnetic field