Magnetism Flashcards
Advantages of electromagnets
Can change the strength
Can turn them on or off
Don’t break as easily
Ferrous metal
A metal containing iron and is therefore magnetic
Electromagnetic induction
When electricity is generated
Permanent magnets
Made from magnetically hard objects such as steel
A magnetically hard retains its magnetism after it has been magnetised
Non permanent magnet
Iron is a magnetically soft material that loses its magnetism easily
Used as temporary magnets
Magnetic field
The area where magnetism can be detected
Flows from north to south
The strength of the magnetic field around a current can be altered by…
Wrapping the wire into a coil
Increasing the current in the wire
Increasing the strength of the field around a solenoid
- increase current
- increasing the number of turns
- wrapping the solenoid around a magnetically soft core like iron