Magnetism Flashcards

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0
Q

Advantages of electromagnets

A

Can change the strength
Can turn them on or off
Don’t break as easily

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1
Q

Ferrous metal

A

A metal containing iron and is therefore magnetic

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2
Q

Electromagnetic induction

A

When electricity is generated

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3
Q

Permanent magnets

A

Made from magnetically hard objects such as steel

A magnetically hard retains its magnetism after it has been magnetised

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4
Q

Non permanent magnet

A

Iron is a magnetically soft material that loses its magnetism easily
Used as temporary magnets

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5
Q

Magnetic field

A

The area where magnetism can be detected

Flows from north to south

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6
Q

The strength of the magnetic field around a current can be altered by…

A

Wrapping the wire into a coil

Increasing the current in the wire

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7
Q

Increasing the strength of the field around a solenoid

A
  • increase current
  • increasing the number of turns
  • wrapping the solenoid around a magnetically soft core like iron
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