magnetic effect of current Flashcards

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1
Q

Concept of Magnetic Field

A

if magnet is placed in a magnetic field, then it experiences a force on it, Also, when a
magnet is placed near a current carrying conductor, then it experiences the similar force,
it means that current carrying conductor produces a magnetic field around it.

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2
Q

biot savart’s law

A

dB=µ0 i dl sin@/4πr^2

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3
Q

magnetic field due to long straight current carrying conductor

A

B=µ0I{sin@1+sin@2}/4πr

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4
Q

magnetic field at the centre of the loop for N turns

A

B=µ0N*I/2R

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5
Q

axis of circular loop

A

B=µ0NIR^2/2(R^2+r^2)^3/2

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6
Q

ampere circuital law

A

∮B.dl=µ0*I

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7
Q

. Magnetic Field due to a Thick (Cylindrical) Wire

A

Magnetic field at a point
outside the wire
B=µ0Ir/2πR^2(r

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8
Q

Magnetic Field due to a Solenoid

A

A current carrying
solenoid behaves as a bar
magnet.For such a solenoid, the magnetic field inside it is uniform
and directed axially.

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9
Q

● For a solenoid coil of infinite length at a point on its

axial line, the magnetic field,

A

B=µ0ni

n is number of turns per unit length.

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10
Q

At the end of solenoid,

A

B=µ0ni/2
At the end field is half of at the centre, this is called
end effect.

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11
Q

Toroidal Solenoids

A

For a toroid (i.e. a ring shaped closed solenoid) magnetic
field at any point within the core of toroid
B=µ0ni
n=N/2πR, radius of a toriod

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