Magistrale Flashcards by Elena chiari

包

bāo

Avvolgere

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饼

bǐng

Tortina, crêpes

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薄

báo

Sottile

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不同

bùtóng

Diverso

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吃法

chīfǎ

Modo di mangiare

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除了… 之外

chúle…zhīwài

A parte, oltre a

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厨师

chúshī

Cuoco

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穿

chuān

Infilare, attraversare

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串

chuàn

Class. per insieme di oggetti infilati

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地方

dìfang

Aspetto, luogo

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地区

dìqū

Area geografica

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独特

dútè

Unico, originale

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风味

fēngwèi

Piatto tipico

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怀念

huáiniàn

Avere nostalgia di

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火锅

huǒguō

Hotpot

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既…又

jì…yòu

Tanto …quanto, sia …sia

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将

jiāng

Prep. anticipatore dell’oggetto del verbo, simile a 把

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酱

jiàng

Salsa

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景色

jǐngsè

Paesaggio

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辣

là

Piccante

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辣椒

làjiāo

Peperoncino

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麻婆豆腐

mápó dòufu

Mapo doufu

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凉菜

liángcài

Piatto freddo, entrée

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面

miàn

Farina

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美丽

měilì

Bello

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美食

měishí

Buona cucina

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拿手

náshǒu

Esperto

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嫩

nèn

Delicato (di sapore), tenero

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盘子

pánzi

Piatto

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配

pèi

Abbinare

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片

piàn

Fettina, class. per oggetti sottili e piatti (fette, pezzi, cartoncini ecc.)

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切

qiē

Tagliare

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气氛

qìfēn

Atmosfera

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山楂

shānzhā

Biancospino

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少量

shǎoliàng

Piccola quantità

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省会

shěnghuì

Capoluogo di provincia

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食品

shípǐn

Genere alimentare

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事情

shìqing

Cosa, faccenda

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涮

shuàn

Cuocere nella hotpot, sciacquare

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涮羊肉

shuànyángròu

Fettine di montone cotte nella hotpot

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酸

suān

Acido, agro

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汤

tāng

Zuppa, brodo

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汤包

tāngbāo

Fagottini al vapore

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糖葫芦

tánghúlu

Spiedini di frutta caramellata

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特点

tèdian

Caratteristica

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特色

tèsè

Tratto caratteristico

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唯一

wéiyī

Unico

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虾

xiā

Gambero

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馅

xiàn

Ripieno

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咸

xián

Salato

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有趣

yǒuqù

Interessante

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值得

zhídé

Valere la pena

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粥

zhōu

Pappa

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猪

zhū

Maiale

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做法

zuòfǎ

Metodo

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白领

báilǐng

Colletti bianchi

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伴

bàn

Accompagnare

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表达

biǎodá

Esprimersi

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部

bù

Parte

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茶道

chádào

Cerimonia del tè

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茶具

chájù

Servizio da tè

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茶叶

cháyè

Foglie di tè

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茶艺

cháyì

Arte del tè

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淡

dàn

Leggero

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的确

díquè

Certamente, davvero

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方式

fāngshì

Modo

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分开

fēnkāi

Separare

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公元

gōngyuán

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广

guǎng

Vasto

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关于

guānyú

Riguardo a

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规矩

guīju

Regola

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古老

gǔlǎo

Antico

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壶

hú

Bricco, caraffa

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话题

huàtí

Argomento

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解

jiě

Liberarsi da

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解毒

jiědú

Disintossicare

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解渴

jiěkě

Dissetare

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接待

jiēdài

Ricevere, accogliere (un ospite, un amico, ecc), accoglienza

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精神

jīngshén

Spirito

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渴

kě

Assetato

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可可

kěkě

Cacao

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口臭

kǒuchòu

Alitosi

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口味

kǒuwèi

Gusto

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快活

kuàihuo

Felice

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类

lèi

Tipo, class. tipo genere

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历代

lìdaì

Dinastie del passato

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礼仪

lǐyí

Rito

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那么

nàme

Allora

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浓

nóng

Denso/forte (nel caso di caffè o tè)

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泡

pào

Immergere

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品

pǐn

Assaggiare, gustare

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品种

pǐnzhǒng

Varietà

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普及

pǔjí

Diffondere

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情调

qíngdiào

Sensazione, tono

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缺少

quēshǎo

Mancare

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热爱

rè ài

Amare ardentemente

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日常

rìcháng

Quotidiano

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肉体

ròutǐ

Corpo

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生长

shēngzhǎng

Crescere

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诗歌

shīgē

Poesia

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数

shù

Alcuni/e

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双方

shuāngfāng

Le due parti, entrambe

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提神

tíshén

Rinfrescare

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文章

wénzhāng

Documento scritto

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享受

xiǎngshòu

Godere

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溢

yì

Traboccare, permeare

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以来

yǐlái

Sin da

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消化

xiāohuà

Digerire

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小资

xiǎozī

Yuppie

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饮料

yǐnliào

Bevanda

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永远

yǒngyuǎn

Per sempre

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幽静

yōujìng

Silenzioso e appartato

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悠闲

yōuxián

Comodo e libero

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追求

zhuīqiú

Perseguire, ricercare

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自古

zìgǔ

Sin dall’antichità

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比如

bǐrú

Per esempio

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表现

biǎoxiàn

Comportarsi, rappresentare, comportamento

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并且

bìngqiě

Inoltre

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场合

chǎnghé

Occasione

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常见

chángjiàn

Comune

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道别

dàobié

Accomiatarsi

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得体

détǐ

Appropriato

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对方

duìfāng

Interlocutore

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否则

fǒuzé

Altrimenti

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夫妻

fūqī

Marito e moglie

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尴尬

gāngà

Imbarazzo, a disagio

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感受

gǎnshòu

Sensazione, sentire

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当面

dāngmiàn

Faccia a faccia

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公开

gōngkāi

Pubblico

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工艺品

gōngyìpǐn

Oggetti d’artigianato

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观点

guāndiǎn

Punto di vista

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贵重

guìzhòng

Prezioso

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忽视

hūshì

Trascurare

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吉利

jílì

Propizio

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间接

jiànjiē

Indiretto

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纪念品

jìniànpǐn

Souvenir

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尽管…但是

jǐnguǎn…dànshì

Sebbene, nonostante

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即使…也

jíshǐ…yě

Anche se

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禁忌

jìnjì

Taboo

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拒绝

jùjué

Rifiutare

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举止

jǔzhǐ

Modi

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梨

lí

Pera

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良好

liánghǎo

Buono

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面子

miànzi

Faccia

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批评

pīpíng

Criticare

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谦虚

qiānxū

Modesto

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亲吻

qīnwěn

Baciare

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情绪

qíngxù

Umore, stato d’animo

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商务

shāngwù

Commerciò

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私下

sīxià

Privatamente

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送终

sòngzhōng

Dare l’ultimo saluto

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态度

tàidu

Atteggiamento

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想法

xiǎngfǎ

Opinione

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外交

wàijiāo

Affari esteri

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维护

wéihù

Salvaguardare

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委婉

wěiwǎn

Indiretto, eufemistico

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握手

wòshǒu

Stringere la mano

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谐音

xiéyīn

Omofono

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要求

yāoqiú

Esigenza, richiesta

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拥抱

yōngbāo

Abbracciare

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一定

yīdìng

Certo

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意见

yìjiàn

Opinione, critica

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以礼待人

yǐ lǐ dài rén

Trattare gli altri con educazione

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赞美

zànměi

Esprimere, apprezzamento

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正式

zhèngshì

Ufficiale, formale

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钟表

zhōngbiǎo

Orologio

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重视

zhòngshì

Dare importanza

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背景

bèijǐng

Contesto, background

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变迁

biànqiān

Vicissitudini

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产生

chǎnshēng

Emergere, nascere

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长寿

chángshòu

Longevità

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成年

chéngnián

Adulto

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称号

chēnghào

Denominazione

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丑

chǒu

Brutto

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出现

chūxiàn

Comparire, emergere

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单姓

dānxìng

Cognome monosillabico

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地点

dìdiǎn

Luogo

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动物

dòngwù

Animale

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反映

fǎnyìng

Riflettere

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方位

fāngwèi

Posizione

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费劲

fèijìn

Laborioso, affaticarsi

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父母

fùmǔ

Padre e madre, genitori

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复姓

fùxìng

Cognome polisillabico

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更改

gēnggǎi

Cambiare

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官职

guānzhí

Posizione ufficiale, grado

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记载

jìzǎi

Registrare, dato

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建国

jiànguó

Fondare una nazione

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来源

láiyuán

Origine

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联想

liánxiǎng

Associare

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麻烦

máfan

Problematico

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美德

měidé

Virtù

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美好

měihǎo

Bello

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命运

mìngyùn

Destino

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母系

mǔxì

Matriarcale

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强

qiáng

Forte

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区别

qūbié

Distinguere, differenza

人们

rénmen

Gente

甚至

shènzhì

Perfino

事业

shìyè

Carriera

氏族

shìzú

Clan tribale

算命

suànmìng

Divinare

随时

suíshí

In qualsiasi momento

陶器

táoqì

Oggetto di ceramica

特殊

tèshū

Speciale

伟

wěi

(Morf. Leg.) grande

威武

wēiwǔ

Forza, potere, forte, potente

温柔

wēnróu

Delicato, tenero

无

wú

Non avere, non esserci

现象

xiànxiàng

Fenomeno, apparenza

凶

xiōng

Feroce

义

yì

(Morf. Leg.) rettitudine

以…为

yǐ…wéi

Considerare, prendere qualcuno o qualcosa come …

以上

yǐshàng

Più di

以下

yǐxià

Meno di

影响

yǐngxiǎng

Influenza

勇猛

yǒngměng

Coraggioso e feroce

由…组成

yóu…zǔchéng

Formato da

长辈

zhǎngbèi

Vecchia generazione

祖先

zǔxiān

Antenati

植物

zhíwù

Piante e fiori, flora

忠

zhōng

Fedeltà

祖父母

zǔfùmǔ

Nonni paterni

自然

zìrán

Naturale, natura

尊姓大名

zūnxìng dàmíng

Onorevole nome e cognome

作为

zuòwéi

In qualità di, come

包办

bāobàn

Provvedere da solo a qualcosa

标志

biāozhì

Segnare, simboleggiare, segno

成立

chénglì

Fondare

帝制

dìzhì

Monarchia, impero

顶

dǐng

Reggere (sulla testa)

独立

dúlì

Indipendenza, indipendente

断

duàn

Spezzare

方面

fāngmiàn

Aspetto, parte

废除

fèichú

Abolire

封建

fēngjiàn

Feudale

夫

fū

Marito

服从

fúcóng

Essere subordinato a, obbedire

妇女

fùnǚ

Donna

更加

gèngjiā

Più, ancor di più

观念

guānniàn

Concezione

规定

guīdìng

Stabilire, regola

裹脚

guǒjiǎo

Fasciare i piedi, fasciatura dei piedi

婚姻

hūnyīn

Matrimonio

获得

huòdé

Ottenere

嫁

jià

Maritarsi

家庭

jiātíng

Famiglia

家务

jiāwù

Faccende domestiche

教育

jiàoyù

Istruzione, educare

解放

jiěfàng

Liberare, liberazione

几乎

jīhū

Quasi

民主

mínzhǔ

Democrazia, democratico

年代

niándài

Epoca, anni

弄

nòng

Maneggiare, fare

女性

nǚxìng

Donna

平等

píngděng

Uguaglianza, uguale

妻

qī

Moglie

权利

quánlì

Diritto

去世

qùshì

Trapassare

权益

quányì

Diritti e interessi

人格

réngé

Umanità, dignità

三从四德

sāncóng sìdé

I 3 doveri di obbedienza e le 4 virtù

社会

shèhuì

Società

使

shǐ

Far sì che

时代

shídài

Epoca

随

suí

Seguire

同事

tóngshì

Collega

推翻

tuīfān

Rovesciare

提倡

tíchàng

Promuovere

完美

wánměi

Perfetto, completo

线

xiàn

(Class.) filo, linea

宪法

xiànfǎ

Costituzione

享有

xiǎngyǒu

Godere

形象

xíngxiàng

Immagine

幸亏

xìngkuī

Fortunatamente (grazie a)

幸运

xìngyùn

Fortunato, fortuna

一辈子

yíbèizi

Tutta la vita

一同

yìtóng

Insieme

运气

yùnqi

Fortuna

丈夫

zhàngfu

Marito

自由

zìyóu

Libertà, libero

真正

zhēnzhèng

Vero, veramente

尊卑

zūnbēi

Superiori e inferiori

中华人民共和国

zhōnghuá rénmín gònghéguó

Repubblica popolare cinese

百依百顺

bǎi yī bǎi shùn

Docile e obbediente

辈分

bèifen

Grado di anzianità familiare

不断

búduàn

Incessantemente

承担

chéngdān

Incaricarsi di

称呼

chēnghu

Appellativo, chiamare

称谓

chēngwèi

Appellativo

处罚

chǔfá

Punire

达到

dádào

Raggiungere

单位

dānwèi

Unità di lavoro

低

dī

Basso

独生女

dúshēngnǚ

Figlia unica

独生子

dúshēngzǐ

Figlio unico

夫妇

fūfù

Marito e moglie

抚养

fǔyǎng

Crescere (figli)

复杂

fùzá

Complicato

根本

gēnběn

Fondamentale, fondamentalmente

过于

guòyú

Eccessivamente

—化

-huà

(Suff.) trasformazione, cambiamento

即

jí

Cioè

减

jiǎn

Diminuire

建议

jiànyì

Consigliare, consiglio

奖励

jiǎnglì

Premiare

结构

jiégòu

Struttura

进入

jìnrù

Entrare

进行

jìnxíng

Portare avanti, svolgere

进一步

jìnyíbù

Fare un passo avanti, ulteriormente

就业

jiùyè

Ottenere un lavoro

老龄

lǎolíng

Anziano

率

lǜ

Tasso, percentuale

面临

miànlín

Fronteggiare

满足

mǎnzú

Soddisfatto, soddisfare

明显

míngxiǎn

Evidente

末

mò

(Suff.) fine

亲属

qīnshǔ

Parente

区分

qūfēn

Differenziare

全部

quánbù

Tutto

却

què

Però, invece

生育

shēngyù

Generare

实行

shíxíng

Realizzare, applicare

速度

sùdù

Velocità

同时

tóngshí

Allo stesso tempo

童年

tóngnián

Infanzia

完善

wánshàn

Perfezionare

望子成龙

wàng zǐ chéng lóng

Sperare in un futuro brillante per il proprio figlio

违反

wéifǎn

Violare

物质

wùzhì

Materia, materiale

系统

xìtǒng

Sistema

下降

xiàjiàng

Diminuzione

心理

xīnlǐ

Psicologico

兄弟

xiōngdì

Fratelli

压力

yālì

Pressione

养老

yǎnglǎo

Provvedere agli anziani

亿

yì

Cento milioni

医疗

yīliáo

Cura medica

严格

yángé

Rigoroso

政策

zhèngcè

Politica, strategia

政府

zhèngfǔ

Governo

增多

zēngduō

Aumentare (di quantità)

增长

zēngzhǎng

Incremento

责任

zérèn

Responsabilità

住房

zhùfáng

Casa

资源

zīyuán

Risorse

按照

ànzhào

Secondo

保

bǎo

Proteggere

步

bù

Passo

才智

cáizhì

Talento

存在

cúnzài

Esistere

大锅饭

dàguōfàn

Lett. cibo preparato per tutti in un grande pentolone, sistema di lavoro socialista

当时

dāngshí

A quel tempo

发挥

fāhuī

Sviluppare, valorizzare

飞速

fēisù

A tutta velocità

改善

gǎishàn

Migliorare

根据

gēnjù

In base a

规律

guīlǜ

Legge

国际

guójì

Internazionale

国民生产总值

guómín shēngchǎn zǒngzhí

Prodotto interno lordo

国有

guóyǒu

Statale

行业

hángyè

Ambito professionale

计划经济

jìhuà jīngjì

Economia pianificata

积极性

jījíxìng

Entusiasmo

加

jiā

Aggiungere

建设

jiànshè

Costruire

解决

jiějué

Risolvere

解散

jiěsàn

Sciogliere (gruppo di persone)

具体

jùtǐ

Concreto

开办

kāibàn

Iniziare un’attività

困难

kùnnan

Difficile, difficoltà

来

lái

(Dopo un’espressione di tempo) sin da …

联系

liánxì

Contatto, contattare

密切

mìqiè

Stretto

能力

nénglì

Capacità

企业

qǐyè

Impresa

人民公社

rénmín gōngshè

Comune popolare

设计

shèjì

Progettare

生产

shēngchǎn

Produzione, produrre

市场经济

shìchǎng jīngjì

Economia di mercato

失业

shīyè

Perdere il lavoro, essere disoccupato

私有

sīyǒu

Privato

所有

suǒyǒu

Tutti

探索

tànsuǒ

Esplorazione, esplorare

体现

tǐxiàn

Incarnare

铁饭碗

tiěfànwǎn

Posto fisso

推动

tuīdòng

Promuovere, spingere

往来

wǎnglái

Contatti

为

wéi

Svolgere il ruolo di

未来

wèilái

Futuro

下岗

xiàgǎng

Essere messi in aspettativa, perdere il lavoro

限制

xiànzhì

Limitare, limite

向

xiàng

Verso, dirigersi verso

运行

yùnxíng

Muoversi

职工

zhígōng

Lavoratore

总

zǒng

Principale, generale

职位

zhíwèi

Posto di lavoro

之

zhī

Particella strutturale simile a 的

邓小平

dèng xiǎopíng

Deng xiaoping

巴士

bāshì

Autobus

办法

bànfǎ

Metodo, soluzione

变化

biànhuà

Cambiamento, cambiare

初

chū

(Morf. Leg.) inizio

出行

chūxíng

Spostarsi (in città), andare in viaggio

大军

dàjūn

Esercito

大牌

dǎpái

Giocare (a carte, a majiang)

大自然

dàzìrán

Natura

道路

dàolù

Strada

对于

duìyú

Riguardo a, per

访问

fǎngwèn

Fare visita

改造

gǎizào

Modificare

高峰

gāofēng

Picco

浩荡

hàodàng

Immenso e maestoso

豪华

háohuá

Lussuoso

环城

huánchéng

Circondare la città

积极

jījí

Positivo, attivo, attivamente

既不/没…，也不/没 …

jìbú/méi…，yěbú/méi…

Né …né …

价格

jiàgé

Prezzo

轿车

jiàochē

Automobile

郊区

jiāoqū

Periferia

举例

jǔlì

Fare un esempio

宽

kuān

Largo

立交桥

lìjiāoqiáo

Cavalcavia

流行

liúxíng

Popolare, diffondere

落后

luòhòu

Arretrato

梦想

mèngxiǎng

Sogno, sognare

普通

pǔtōng

Comune, ordinario

其次

qícì

In secondo luogo

奇妙

qímiào

Meraviglioso

亲戚

qīnqi

Parente

轻轨

qīngguǐ

Metropolitana leggera

日新月异

rì xīn yuè yì

Qualcosa di nuovo ogni giorno

上班

shàngbān

Andare al lavoro

奢侈品

shēchǐpǐn

Articolo di lusso

事故

shìgù

Incidente

双

shuāng

(Class.) paio

随处

suíchù

Ovunque

停

tíng

Fermare

污染

wūrǎn

Inquinamento , inquinare

完工

wángōng

Finire (un lavoro)

下班

xiàbān

Andare via dal lavoro, “staccare”

形容

xíngróng

Descrivere

休闲

xiūxián

Oziare

选择

xuǎnzé

Scegliere, scelta

迅速

xùnsù

Rapido

拥挤

yōngjǐ

Affollato

已

yǐ

Già

噪音

zàoyīn

Chiasso, rumore

招手

zhāoshǒu

Agitare una mano

中期

zhōngqī

Nel mezzo (di un periodo di tempo)

壮观

zhuàngguān

Magnifico (a vedersi)

zǎn

Mettere da parte, accumulare

总是

zǒng shì

Sempre

支教

zhī jiào

To volunteer to teach in a backward region

行动

xíngdòng

Action, activity

家访

jiāfǎng

To visit the parents of schoolchildren

发言

fā yán

To speak, to make a speech

及格

jí gé

To pass an exam

交往

jiāowǎng

To associate, to contact

家务

jiāwù

Household duties

体贴

tǐtiē

Thoughtful, considerate

排练

páiliàn

To rehearse

蝴蝶

húdié

Butterfly

舞蹈

wǔdǎo

Dance

冠军

guànjūn

Champion, first-prize winner

鼓掌

gǔ zhǎng

To applaud

用功

yònggōng

Hardworking, diligent

进步

jìnbù

To make progress, to improve

题目

tímù

Title

朗读

lǎngdú

To read aloud

温柔

wēnróu

Gentle

热烈

rèliè

Enthusiastic, ardent

勇气

yǒngqì

Courage

青壮年

qīngzhuàngnián

Young and middle-aged adults

闯

chuǎng

To go around (to accomplish certain goals)

留守

liúshǒu

To stay behind to take care of things

主题

zhǔtí

Theme, subject

地理

dìlǐ

Geography

采访

cǎifǎng

To interview

利用

lìyòng

To utilize, to make use of

空闲

kòngxián

Leisurely, free

指导

zhǐdǎo

To guide, to instruct

培训

péixùn

To train

建设

jiànshè

To build, to construct

操心

cāo xīn

To worry about, to be concerned about

承担

chéngdān

To undertake, to shoulder

义务

yìwù

Duty, obligation

艰巨

jiānjù

Arduous, formidable

力量

lìliang

Strength, capability

收获

shōuhuò

Gain

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