Hsk 3 Flashcards
阿姨
āyí
Aunt, nursery maid
啊
ā/à
(ā) used to express surprise or admiration
(à) used to express realising something
矮
ǎi
Low (in weight), short (in stature)
爱好
àihào
1 hobby
2 to be fond of or keen on
安静
ānjìng
Quite, peaceful, calm
把
bǎ
1 for something in a a bunch, or with legs parted, with a handle
2 used to advance the object of a verb to the position before it; used to introduce a “subject +verb+ complement “ structure
班
bān
Class; work shift
搬
bān
To move
办法
bànfǎ
Means, idea, way (of do something)
办公室
bàngōngshì
Office, office room
半
bàn
Half, semi-
帮忙
bāngmáng
To help, to lend a hand, to do a favour
包
bāo
1 to wrap
2 bag, package,
3 bag, sack , package
抱
bǎo
(To eat till) full
北方
běifāng
North, the northern part of the country
被
bèi
By( indicates passive-voice sentence or clauses); “被+ sentence” is used to express passive meaning
鼻子
bízi
Nose
比较
bǐjiào
1 to compare
2 fairly; comparatively
比赛
bǐsài
1 to compete
2 game
笔记本
bǐjìběn
Notebook
必须
bìxū
Must
变化
biànhuà
1 to change; to vary
2 change
别人
biérén
Other people; others
冰箱
bīngxiāng
Refrigerator
不但… 而且…
búdàn…érqiě
Not only… but also..
才
cái
Just now; only; only then
菜单
càidān
Menu
参加
cānjiā
To participate in; to take part in
草
cǎo
Grass
层
céng
Floor (of a building); storey
差
chà
Be poor; be substandard
尝
cháng
To taste
超市
chaōshì
Supermarket
衬衫
chènshān
Shirt
成绩
chéngjì
Achievement
城市
chéngshì
City; town
迟到
chídào
To be late
出现
chūxiàn
To appear; to emerge
除了
chúle
Besides; apart from (…also…); except (for)
船
chuán
Boat; ship
春
chūn
Spring
词典
cídiǎn
Dictionary
聪明
cōngmíng
Clever; intelligent; bright; smart
打扫
dǎsǎo
To clean; to sweep
打算
dǎsuàn
1 to plan; to intend
2 plan; intention
带
dài
1 band; belt; area
2 to carry; to bring; to lead
担心
dānxīn
To worry; to be anxious
蛋糕
dàngāo
Cake
当然
dāngrán
Certainly; of course
地
de
-my; used before a verb or an adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
灯
dēng
Lamp; light
地方
dìfang
Sport( place
地铁
dìtiě
Subway
地图
dìtú
Map
电梯
diàntī
Elevator
电子邮件
diàbzǐ yóujiàn
东
dōng
East
冬
dōng
Winter
动物
dòngwù
Animal
动物园
dòngwù yuán
Zoo
短
duǎn
Short; brief
段
duàn
Classifier for stories, periods of time, distance, etc
锻炼
duànliàn
To engage in physical exercise; to temper
多么
duōme
How (wonderful,etc) ; what (a great idea, etc); however (difficult it may be, etc)
饿
è
Hungry
耳朵
ěrduo
Ear
发
fā
To deliver; to send out; to issue
发烧
fānshāo
To have a fever
发现
fānxiàn
To find; to discover
方便
fāngbiàn
Convenient; handy
方攵
fàng
To release; to free; to put
放心
fàngxīn
To set one’s mind at the rest, to be at ease
分
fēn
1 to divide, to separate 2 minute, point (in sports, games or tests) 3 fen (unit of money), score
附近
fùjìn
(in the) vicinity, nearby
复习
fùxí
To review
干净
gānjìng
clean
感冒
gǎnmào
1 to get a cold
2 cold
感兴趣
gǎn xìngqù
To have interest (in), to be interested in
刚才
gāngcái
Just now, a moment ago
个子
gèzi
Height, stature
根据
gēnjù
1 according to
2 basis, foundation
跟
gēn
1To follow closely
2 with
更
gèng
Even more
公斤
gōngjīn
Kg
公园
gōngyuán
Park
故事
gùshi
Story, tale
刮风
guāfēng
Be windy
关
guān
To close, to shut, to turn off
关系
guānxì
Relationship, relation
关心
guānxīn
To be concerned with, to care for
关于
guānyú
With regard to, about
国家
guójia
Country
过
guò
To pass (time), to cross
过去
guòqù
(in the ) past
还是
háishi
1 or
2 still, had better
害怕
hàipà
To be afraid, to fear
黑板
hēibǎn
Blackboard
后来
hòulái
Afterward, later
护照
hùzhào
Passport
花
huā
1 to spend (money, time)
2 flower
画
huà
1 picture, painting
2 to draw
坏
huài
Bad, broken, out of work
还
huán
To pay back, to return
环境
huánjìng
Environment, surroundings
换
huàn
To change, to exchange
黄河
huáng hé
The yellow river
回答
huída
To reply, to answer
会议
huìyì
Meeting, conference
或者
huòzhě
Or
几乎
jīhū
Opportunity, change
及
jí
Extremely
记得
jìde
To remember
季节
jìjié
Season
检查
jiǎnchá
To check, to examine
简单
jiǎndān
Simple
见面
jiànmiàn
To meet, to see somebody
健康
jiànkāng
Healthy
讲
jiǎng
To talk, to explain
降落
jiàngluò
(Airplane/aircraft) land
教
jiāo
To teach
角
jiǎo
Jiao ( unit of money)
脚
jiǎo
Foot
接
jiē
To receive, to answer (the phone) , to pick up
街道
jiēdào
Street
节目
jiémù
Performance, item (on a program)
节日
jiérì
Holiday, festival
结婚
jiéhūn
To marry, to get married
结束
jiéshū
To finish, to end
解决
jiějie
To resolve, to solve
借
jiè
To lend, to borrow
经常
jīngcháng
Frequently, often
经过
jīnggùo
1 to pass, to go through
2 process, course
经理
jīnglǐ
Manager, director
久
jiǔ
Long (time)
旧
jiù
Old
句子
jùzi
Sentence
决定
juédìng
1 to decide (to do something)
2 decision
可爱
kě’ài
Cute, lovely
渴
kě
Thirsty
刻
kě
1 quarter (of an hour) 2 moment
客人
kèrén
Guest
空调
kōngtiáo
Air conditioner
口
kǒu
1 mouth
2 classifier for family members
哭
kū
To cry, to weep
裤子
kùzi
Trousers, pants
筷子
kuàizi
Chopsticks
蓝
lán
Blue
老
lǎo
Aged, old, of the past
离开
líkāi
To depart, to leave
礼物
lǐwù
Gift, present
历史
lìshǐ
History
脸
liǎn
Face
练习
liànxí
1 to practice
2 exercise, practice
辆
liàng
Classifier for vehicles
聊天儿
liáotiānr
To chat
了解
liǎojiě
To understand, to find out
邻居
línjū
Neighbor, next door
留学
liúxué
To study abroad
楼
lóu
1 building
2 floor
绿
lù (ü)
Green
马
mǎ
Horse
马上
mǎshàng
At once, right away
满意
mǎnyì
Satisfied, pleased, to one’s satisfaction
帽子
màozi
Hat, cap
米
mǐ
1 rice 2 meter (classifier)
面包
miànbāo
Bread
明白
míngbai
1 to understand, to realize
2 clear, obvious
拿
ná
To hold, to take
奶奶
nǎinai
Grandma
南
nán
South
难
nán
Difficult (to…) , not good
难过
nánguò
Sad, sorry, difficult, hard
年级
niánjí
Grade
年轻
niánqīng
Young
鸟
niǎo
Bird
努力
nǔlì
Make great effort, try hard
爬山
páshān
To climb a mountain
盘子
pánzi
Plate, dish
胖
pàng
Fat
皮鞋
píxié
Leather shoes (scarpe in pelle)
啤酒
píjiǔ
Beer
瓶子
píngzi
Bottle
普通话
pǔtōnghuà
Mandarin
其实
qíshí
Actually, in fact
其他qítā
Others, else, the rest
奇怪
qíguài
Strange, odd
骑
qí
To ride
起飞
qǐfēi
To take off
起来
qǐlái
To stand up, to begin or continue an action
清楚
qīngchu
Clear, distinct
请假
qǐngjià
To ask for leave
秋
qiū
Autumn, fall
裙子
qúnzi
Skirt
然后
ránhòu
Then
热情
rèqíng
Enthusiastic, passionate
认为
rènwéi
To think, to consider
认真
rènzhēn
Conscientious, earnest, serious
容易
róngyì
Easy
如果
rúguǒ
If, in case
伞
sǎn
Umbrella
上网
shàngwǎng
To surf the internet
生气
shēngqì
To get angry
声音
shēngyīn
Voice, sound
世界
shìjiè
World
试
shì
To test, to try
瘦
shòu
Tight, thin, lean
叔叔
shūshu
Uncle
舒服
shūfu
Comfortable, feeling well
树
shù
Tree
数学
shùxué
Maths
刷牙
shuāyá
To brush teeth
双
shuāng
Pair
水平
shuǐpíng
Level (of achievement, etc )
司机
sījī
Driver
太阳
tàiyáng
Sun
特别
tèbié
1 special, particular
2 especially, particularly
疼
téng
Ache, pain
提高
tígāo
To raise, to improve
体育
tǐyù
Sports, physical education
甜
tián
Sweet
条
tiáo
Classifier for long and thin things ( river, road, trousers, etc)
同事
tóngshì
Colleague
同意
tóngyì
To agree, to consent, to approve
头发
tóufa
Hair (on the head)
突然
tūrán
1 suddenly
2 sudden
图书馆
túshūguǎn
Library
腿
tuǐ
Leg
完成
wánchéng
To complete , to accomplish
碗
wǎn
Bowl
万
wàn
10 thousand
忘记
wàngjì
To forget
为
wèi
For, to
为了
wèi le
In order to, for the purpose of
位
wèi
Classifier for people (honorific)
文化
wénhuà
Culture, civilization
西
xī
West
习惯
xíguàn
1 to be used to
2 habit
洗手间
xǐshǒujiān
Restroom
洗澡
xǐzǎo
To take a shower, to bathe
夏
xià
Summer
先
xiān
First, earlier, in advance
相信
xiāngxìn
To believe, to have faith in
香蕉
xiāngjiāo
Banana
向
xiàng
Towards
像
xiàng
To look like, as if
小心
xiǎoxīn
Careful, cautious
校长
xiàozhǎng
Principal, headmaster, school president
新闻
xīnwén
News
新鲜
xīnxiān
Fresh
信用卡
xìnyòngkǎ
Credit card
行李箱
xínglixiāng
Suitcase
熊猫
xióngmāo
Panda
需要
xūyào
To repair, to mend
选择
xuǎnzé
To choose, to select
要求
yāoqiú
1 to ask, to request
2 requirement
爷爷
yéye
Grandpa
一般
yìbān
Usual, general, ordinary
一边
yìbiān
At the same time, while
一定
yídìng
1 surely, definitely
2 certain
一共
yígòng
Altogether, in all three
一会儿
yíhuìr
A little while
一样
yíyàng
Same, as…as
一直
yìzhí
Straight, all the time
以前
yǐqián
Before, previously
音乐
yīnyuè
Music
银行
yínháng
Bank
饮料
yǐnliào
Beverage, drink
应该
yīnggāi
Should, ought to
影响
yǐngxiǎng
1 effect, influence
2 to affect
用
yòng
To use
游戏
yóuxì
Game
有名
yǒumíng
Famous, well know
又
yòu
Again, also
遇到
yùdào
To encounter, to come across
元
yuán
Yuan
愿意
yuànyì
Be willing to, would like to
月亮
yuèliang
Moon
越
yuè
More
站
zhàn
1 to stand
2 station
张
zhāng
Classifier for paper, table, bed, etc
长
zhāng
To grow
着急
zháojí
Worried, anxious
照顾
zhàogù
To look after, to take care of, to give consideration
照片
zhàopiàn
Photograph, picture
照相机
zhàoxiàngjī
Camera
只
zhǐ
Only, just, merely
只有… 才
zhǐyǒu…cái
Only, alone
中间
zhōngjiān
Among, middle
中文
zhōngwén
Chinese language
终于
zhōngyú
Finally, at least, in the end
种
zhǒng
Kind, sort
重要
zhòngyào
Important, significant
周末
zhōumò
Weekend
主要
zhǔyào
Main, major
注意
zhùyì
To pay attention to, to notice
自己
zìjǐ
Oneself
总是
zǒngshì
Always, invariably
嘴
zuǐ
Mouth
最后
zuìhòu
Final, last
最近
zuìjìn
Recently, in the near future
作业
zuòyè
Homework
作用
zuòyòng
1 effect, function, impact
2 to impact