Macromolecules practice Flashcards

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1
Q

Which macromolecule contains Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio?

A

Carbohydrates

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2
Q

Which macromolecule contains mostly long chains of Carbon and Hydrogen?

A

Lipids

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3
Q

Which macromolecule must Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus?

A

Nucleic Acids

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4
Q

In addition to Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen, which macromolecules can contain many other elements including Sulfur?

A

Proteins

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5
Q

Which macromolecule is made of monosaccharides

A

Carbohydrates

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6
Q

Which macromolecule is made of nucleotides?

A

Nucleic acids

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7
Q

Which macromolecule is made of amino acids?

A

Proteins

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8
Q

Which macromolecule is made of a triglyceride (3 fatty acids and 1 glycerol)?

A

Lipids

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9
Q

Which macromolecule stores and transmits genetic information?

A

Nucleic acids

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10
Q

Which nacrinikecykes stores energy for long-term use?

A

Lipids

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11
Q

Which macromolecule is the immediate energy source for organisms?

A

Carbohydrates

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12
Q

Which macromolecule acts as a catalyst in biological reactions?

A

Proteins

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13
Q

Which macromolecule is found in grains, fruits, and veggies?

A

Carbohydrates

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14
Q

Which macromolecule is found in fats and oils?

A

Lipids

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15
Q

Which macromolecule is found in means and nuts?

A

Proteins

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16
Q

Which macromolecule does not come from the diet?

A

Nucleic acids

17
Q

DNA and RNA are which type of macromolecule?

A

Nucleic acids

18
Q

Which element is essential for living things?

A

Carbon

19
Q

What is a polymer?

A

Large molecules made of smaller, repeating units called monomers

20
Q

What is a monomer

A

The small units of polymers

21
Q

Lipids store what

A

Energy

22
Q

Nucleic acids store and transmit what

A

Genetic information

23
Q

Nucleic acids are made of what

A

Nucleotieds

24
Q

Proteins are made of what

A

Amino acids