Hard ass test I'm about to fail Flashcards
Manufactures products like lipids and horomones
Smooth ER
Storage space for water, salts, protein, carbohydrates, and waste
Vacuoles
Modifies, sportsman and packages proteins for storage or transport out of the cell
Golgi
Membrane bound sacs that contain digestive enzymes (protein)
Lysosomes
Separates the interior contents of the cell from the exterior environment
Cell wall
Network of protein filaments that helps the cell maintain its shape
Cytoskeleton
Contains the organelles and nutrients for the cell
Cytoplasm
Help to organize cell division from the mitotic spindle
Centrioles
Permits the entry of selective materials in and out of the cell
Cell membrane
Controls and regulates the activities of the cell and carries genes
Nucleus
Carries the genes
Chromosomes
Produces and assembles the cell’s ribosomes
Nucleolus
The site of protein assembly
Ribosomes
Battery of the cell
Mitochondria
Produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function
Rough ER
Capture energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
The movement of materials against a concentration difference; requires energy
Active transporta
Basic unit of all forms of life
Cell
Process by which particles tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated
Diffusion
The process of taking material into the cell by means of infoldings, or pockets, of the cell membrane
Endocytosis
When the concentration of the substance on both sides of the membrane is the same
Equilibrium
Organisms whose cells contain a nucleus
Eukaryote
Process by which cells release large amounts of material
Exostosis
Process of diffusion in which molecules across the membrane through membrane cells
Facilitated diffusion
When comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes
Hypertonic
When comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes
Hypertonic
When the concentration of two solutions is the same
Isotonic
Specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a cell
Organelle
Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
Osmosis
The movement of molecules across the cell membrane without using cellular energy
Passive transport
Unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus
Prokaryote
Has cell wall
Plant cell
Has chloroplasts
Plant cell
Has mitochondria
Plant cell
Doesn’t have cell wall
Animal cell
Doesn’t have chloroplasts
Animal cell
Does’t have mitochondria
Animal cell
Doesn’t have centrioles
Plant cell
Doesn’t have vacuoles
Plant cell
Has centrioles
Animal cell
has vacuoles
Animal cell
Box shape
Plant cell
Takes many different shapes
Animal cell
Has cell membrane
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Has DNA
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Has ribosomes
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Has nucleus
Eukaryotes
Doesn’t have a nuclues
Prokaryotes
Has organelles
Eukaryotes
Doesn’t have organelles
Prokaryotes
Small (E/P)
Prokaryotes
Larger (E/P)
Eurkaryotes
Simple (E/R)
Prokaryotes
Complex (E/R)
Eukaryotes
Bacteria (E/R)
Prokaryotes
Any plant / animal cell (E/R)
Eukaryotes
Primary component of the cell wall
Cellulose
Gel like substance that allows free movement of organelles in a cell
Cytoplasm
Chloroplasts use the sun’s energy to manufacture this biomolecule for mitochondria to use
Sugar