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BIOLOGY > Hard ass test I'm about to fail > Flashcards

Hard ass test I'm about to fail Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Manufactures products like lipids and horomones

A

Smooth ER

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2
Q

Storage space for water, salts, protein, carbohydrates, and waste

A

Vacuoles

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3
Q

Modifies, sportsman and packages proteins for storage or transport out of the cell

A

Golgi

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4
Q

Membrane bound sacs that contain digestive enzymes (protein)

A

Lysosomes

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5
Q

Separates the interior contents of the cell from the exterior environment

A

Cell wall

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6
Q

Network of protein filaments that helps the cell maintain its shape

A

Cytoskeleton

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7
Q

Contains the organelles and nutrients for the cell

A

Cytoplasm

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8
Q

Help to organize cell division from the mitotic spindle

A

Centrioles

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9
Q

Permits the entry of selective materials in and out of the cell

A

Cell membrane

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10
Q

Controls and regulates the activities of the cell and carries genes

A

Nucleus

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11
Q

Carries the genes

A

Chromosomes

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12
Q

Produces and assembles the cell’s ribosomes

A

Nucleolus

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13
Q

The site of protein assembly

A

Ribosomes

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14
Q

Battery of the cell

A

Mitochondria

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15
Q

Produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function

A

Rough ER

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16
Q

Capture energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis

A

Chloroplasts

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17
Q

The movement of materials against a concentration difference; requires energy

A

Active transporta

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18
Q

Basic unit of all forms of life

A

Cell

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19
Q

Process by which particles tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated

A

Diffusion

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20
Q

The process of taking material into the cell by means of infoldings, or pockets, of the cell membrane

A

Endocytosis

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21
Q

When the concentration of the substance on both sides of the membrane is the same

A

Equilibrium

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22
Q

Organisms whose cells contain a nucleus

A

Eukaryote

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23
Q

Process by which cells release large amounts of material

A

Exostosis

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24
Q

Process of diffusion in which molecules across the membrane through membrane cells

A

Facilitated diffusion

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25
Q

When comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes

A

Hypertonic

26
Q

When comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes

A

Hypertonic

27
Q

When the concentration of two solutions is the same

A

Isotonic

28
Q

Specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a cell

A

Organelle

29
Q

Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane

A

Osmosis

30
Q

The movement of molecules across the cell membrane without using cellular energy

A

Passive transport

31
Q

Unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus

A

Prokaryote

32
Q

Has cell wall

A

Plant cell

33
Q

Has chloroplasts

A

Plant cell

34
Q

Has mitochondria

A

Plant cell

35
Q

Doesn’t have cell wall

A

Animal cell

36
Q

Doesn’t have chloroplasts

A

Animal cell

37
Q

Does’t have mitochondria

A

Animal cell

38
Q

Doesn’t have centrioles

A

Plant cell

39
Q

Doesn’t have vacuoles

A

Plant cell

40
Q

Has centrioles

A

Animal cell

41
Q

has vacuoles

A

Animal cell

42
Q

Box shape

A

Plant cell

43
Q

Takes many different shapes

A

Animal cell

44
Q

Has cell membrane

A

Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

45
Q

Has DNA

A

Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

46
Q

Has ribosomes

A

Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

47
Q

Has nucleus

A

Eukaryotes

48
Q

Doesn’t have a nuclues

A

Prokaryotes

49
Q

Has organelles

A

Eukaryotes

50
Q

Doesn’t have organelles

A

Prokaryotes

51
Q

Small (E/P)

A

Prokaryotes

52
Q

Larger (E/P)

A

Eurkaryotes

53
Q

Simple (E/R)

A

Prokaryotes

54
Q

Complex (E/R)

A

Eukaryotes

55
Q

Bacteria (E/R)

A

Prokaryotes

56
Q

Any plant / animal cell (E/R)

A

Eukaryotes

57
Q

Primary component of the cell wall

A

Cellulose

58
Q

Gel like substance that allows free movement of organelles in a cell

A

Cytoplasm

59
Q

Chloroplasts use the sun’s energy to manufacture this biomolecule for mitochondria to use

A

Sugar

60
Q
A

BIOLOGY (10 decks)

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