macromolecules Flashcards

1
Q

benedict tests for

A

monosacharide

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2
Q

lugol tests for

A

starch

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3
Q

biuret tests for

A

protein

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4
Q

sudan red tests for

A

lipid

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5
Q

carbohydrate monomer

A

monosaccharide

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6
Q

nucleic acid monomer

A

nucleotide

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7
Q

lipid monomer

A

glycerol + fatty acid

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8
Q

protein monomer

A

amino acid

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9
Q

table sugar

A

sucrose

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10
Q

fruit sugar

A

fructose

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11
Q

made through photosynthesis

A

glucose

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12
Q

milk sugar

A

lactose

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13
Q

animal storage of sugar

A

glycogen

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14
Q

found in wood

A

cellulose

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14
Q

main energy source

A

carbohydrates

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14
Q

store long-term energy, covers nerves, protects important organs

A

lipids

15
Q

transmits genetic information, heredity

A

nucleic acids

15
Q

controls rate of reaction in your body, build muscles, skin, bones, hair

A

protien

16
Q

found in plants, long chain of glucose

A

starch

17
Q

building block of RNA and DNA

A

nucleotide

18
Q

a fat that has a double bonded carbon atom

A

saturated

19
Q

is made of building blocks called amino acids

A

protien

20
Q

carbohydrate elements

A

C H O

21
Q

lipid elements

A

C H

22
Q

Protein elements

A

C H O N

23
Q

Nucleic acid elements

A

C H O N P

24
Q

carbohydrate food

A

1: honey
2: sweet potato
starch: cereal
cellulose: pears
glycogen: rice

25
Q

lipid food

A

saturated: butter
monounsat: avocado
polyunsat: flax seeds

26
Q

protein food

A

amylase: bananas
protease: pineapple
lipase: salmon