Anterior + Posterior Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy is the study of…

A

structure and relationships between body parts

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2
Q

Physiology is the science of…

A

how anatomy parts come together to function and keep the body alive

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3
Q

Anatomy is what your body ___

A

IS

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4
Q

Physiology is about what your body ___

A

DOES

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5
Q

Greek Physician Galen dissected what animal

A

pigs

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6
Q

through dissections we have learned that FUNCTION follows…

A

form

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7
Q

6 levels of body organization

A
  1. chemical
  2. cellular
  3. tissues
  4. cellular
  5. organ systems
  6. the body
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8
Q

Homeostasis is

A

organisms maintaining stable, internal conditions no matter what changes are occurring outside the body

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9
Q

Sagittal plane

A

divides body into right and left

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10
Q

Coronal plane

A

divides body into front and back

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11
Q

Transverse plane

A

divides body into top and bottom

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12
Q

Axial

A

head, neck, chest, and body

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13
Q

Appendicular

A

arms, and legs

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14
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

front of the body

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15
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

back of the body

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16
Q

Superior (cranial)

A

towards the top

17
Q

Inferior (caudal)

A

towards the bottom

18
Q

Medial

A

towards the midline

19
Q

Lateral

A

farther away from midline

20
Q

Proximal

A

closer to trunk

21
Q

Distal

A

further from trunk