Macroeconomic objectives Flashcards
Sustained increase in real economic growth
-sustained rate of growth can be maintained without creating other significant economic problems
-Measured through real GDP statistics
Low unemployment
-Unemployment levels should not reach levels that seriously hinder economic output
-Measured by unemployment rate
Low and stable inflation
-The increase in the price of goods and services in a given year does not fall lower than 1% or higher than or higher than 3%
-Target of 2 %
-Measured by CPI
Balanced government budget
When government revenues and income are roughly the same
-Measured by financial statements of her majestys trust
Balance of payments equilibrium on current account
-When the value of exports are similar to the value of imports
-Investment incomes and net transfers put the current close to zero (no deficit or surplus)
Greater income equality
-When lower income demographics do not see great disparity between their levels of income and that of high earners
-Gini coefficient
Environmental protection
-Ensuring the world’s climate and environment is sustainable