Macroeconomic objectives Flashcards

1
Q

Sustained increase in real economic growth

A

-sustained rate of growth can be maintained without creating other significant economic problems
-Measured through real GDP statistics

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2
Q

Low unemployment

A

-Unemployment levels should not reach levels that seriously hinder economic output
-Measured by unemployment rate

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3
Q

Low and stable inflation

A

-The increase in the price of goods and services in a given year does not fall lower than 1% or higher than or higher than 3%
-Target of 2 %
-Measured by CPI

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4
Q

Balanced government budget

A

When government revenues and income are roughly the same
-Measured by financial statements of her majestys trust

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5
Q

Balance of payments equilibrium on current account

A

-When the value of exports are similar to the value of imports
-Investment incomes and net transfers put the current close to zero (no deficit or surplus)

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6
Q

Greater income equality

A

-When lower income demographics do not see great disparity between their levels of income and that of high earners
-Gini coefficient

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7
Q

Environmental protection

A

-Ensuring the world’s climate and environment is sustainable

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