macro-molecule vocab Flashcards
macro molecule
a very large molecule important to the biological processes
organic
containing carbon compoundsm
monomer
small molecules that bond together to form polymers
polymer
molecules made by bonding a series of building blocks
carbohydrate
a group of organic compounds, gets broken down quickly by the body to be used as energy
lipids
fatty compounds apart of your cell membrane, moves and stores energy
fatty acids
the building block of the fat in our bodies and in the food we eat
protein
responsible for structure, function, and regulation of body tissues and organs
amino acids
building blocks of proteins, help break down foods
enzyme
help speed up metabolism, or chemical reactions in our bodies
catalyst
substance that changes the rate of chemical reaction but is itself unchanged at the end
nucelic acid
molecules composed of nucleotide, stores genetic data DNA, RNA
hormone
chemical messengers, help control how cells and organs do their wokr
steroids
a man made version of hormones normally produced by the adrenal glands
dehydration synthesis
chemical reaction in which 2 small molecules join to form a large molecule following the release of water