macro-molecule vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

macro molecule

A

a very large molecule important to the biological processes

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2
Q

organic

A

containing carbon compoundsm

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3
Q

monomer

A

small molecules that bond together to form polymers

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4
Q

polymer

A

molecules made by bonding a series of building blocks

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5
Q

carbohydrate

A

a group of organic compounds, gets broken down quickly by the body to be used as energy

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6
Q

lipids

A

fatty compounds apart of your cell membrane, moves and stores energy

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7
Q

fatty acids

A

the building block of the fat in our bodies and in the food we eat

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8
Q

protein

A

responsible for structure, function, and regulation of body tissues and organs

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9
Q

amino acids

A

building blocks of proteins, help break down foods

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10
Q

enzyme

A

help speed up metabolism, or chemical reactions in our bodies

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11
Q

catalyst

A

substance that changes the rate of chemical reaction but is itself unchanged at the end

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12
Q

nucelic acid

A

molecules composed of nucleotide, stores genetic data DNA, RNA

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13
Q

hormone

A

chemical messengers, help control how cells and organs do their wokr

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14
Q

steroids

A

a man made version of hormones normally produced by the adrenal glands

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15
Q

dehydration synthesis

A

chemical reaction in which 2 small molecules join to form a large molecule following the release of water

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16
Q

hydrosis

A

chemical reaction in which a molecule of water breaks down one or more chemical bonds