cell energy vocab

Question 1

autotroph

Answer 1

an organism that can produce its own food using light,water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals

Question 2

light reactions

Answer 2

first stage of photosynthesis process in which solar energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH

Question 3

chlorophyll

Answer 3

A pigment that gives plants their green color

Question 4

photosynthesis

Answer 4

The process which plans use sunlight water and carbon dioxide to create oxygen energy in the form of sugar

Question 5

Calvin cycle

Answer 5

A process that plants and algae used to turn carbon dioxide from the air into sugar the food autotroph need to grow

Question 6

electron transport chain

Answer 6

Electrons are passed from one molecule to another and energy released in these electron transfers is used to format, electrochemical, gradient

Question 7

NADPH

Answer 7

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate make a procedure photosynthesis

Question 8

pigment

Answer 8

Substance that gives color to other materials

Question 9

Granum

Answer 9

A stack of coin shapes thylakoids in the chloroplast of plant cells

Question 10

stomata

Answer 10

The tiny openings present on the epidermidis of leaves

Question 11

carbon fixation

Answer 11

The process by which plants fix atmospheric carbon to form organic compounds

Question 12

heterotroph

Answer 12

An organism that eats other plants or animals for energy and nutrients

Question 13

thylakoids

Answer 13

pouch like sacks that are bound to a membrane in the chloroplast of a plant cell

Question 14

carotenoids

Answer 14

Pigments in plants algae in photosynthesis bacteria

Question 15

mitochondrial matrix

Answer 15

The space within the inner membrane

Question 16

aerobic respiration

Answer 16

The process of cellular respiration that takes place in the presence of oxygen gas to produce energy from food

Question 17

fermentation

Answer 17

The process in which of substance breaks down into a simpler substance

Question 18

NAD plus

Answer 18

Nitocinamide adenine nucleotide

Question 19

alcoholic fermentation

Answer 19

A biological process by which sugar is converted into alcohol and carbon dioxide

Question 20

Glycosis

Answer 20

The process in which glucose is broken down to produce energy

Question 21

NADH

Answer 21

Niacinamide adenine nucleotide plus hydrogen

Question 22

anaerobic respiration

Answer 22

The process in which incomplete oxidation of glucose occurs in the absence of oxygen

Question 23

Cellular respiration

Answer 23

The process by which organisms use oxygen to break down food molecules to get chemical energy for cell functions

Question 24

Krebs cycle

Answer 24

A series of chemical reactions in living things in which aesthetic acid are related substances oxidized to produce energy which is stored in ATP

Question 25

pyrovic acid

Answer 25

A water soluble organic liquid that is produced by breaking down carbs and sugars through the glycolytic pathway

Question 26

citric acid

Answer 26

an organic compound with the chemical formula HOC