macOS Flashcards

1
Q

what is a .pkg file?

A

macOS installer that supports complex setup tasks using a setup wizard.

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2
Q

what is a .dmg file?

A

macOS installer for copying self-contained apps to an app folder.

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3
Q

what is the finder?

A

the default GUI application used to interact with the file system on your computer. It is the equivilent of the windows File Explorer.

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4
Q

what is the dock?

A

a feature of the GUI that allows you to launch and switch between applications.

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5
Q

what is the Spotlight?

A

a search utility on Mac that creates an index of all the items and files on your system, allowing you to quickly locate and access them.

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6
Q

what is the mission control feature?

A

enables the user to setup multiple virtual desktops with different sets of applications and backgrounds.

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7
Q

what does the F3 key do?

A

opens mission control

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8
Q

how can you discover which directory you are in, in the terminal?

A

pwd

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9
Q

what is the disk utility tool used for?

A

gives the ability to see any physical or logical disks or partitions.

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10
Q

what is the file vault?

A

disk encryption tool that encrypts the data thats stored on the hard drive or solid state device.

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11
Q

what is the remote disk?

A

a utility that allows to access an optical disc drive over the network.

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12
Q

what is the keychain?

A

an application designed to help manage passwords for all the different accounts.

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13
Q

what is system preferences?

A

its the equivalent of windows preferences.

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14
Q

what is mission control?

A

an application for facilitating multiple desktops. It is activated with the F3 key.

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15
Q

what is time machine?

A

the built in backup feature, that automatically backs up all the system files.

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