Macbeth Theme - Fate And Free Will Flashcards
What is the belief in fate?
The idea that everything has already been decided, so people can’t change what happens to them.
This belief was prevalent in Shakespeare’s time due to strong religious influences.
What does free will mean?
Humans choose their own course of action, so their future is made up of the results of their choices.
Free will suggests personal responsibility for actions and outcomes.
How does fate relate to Macbeth’s actions?
If fate exists, then Macbeth’s murder of Duncan is not his fault; if free will exists, then his choices lead to his downfall.
This duality raises questions about accountability in the play.
What is the significance of the Witches in Macbeth?
It is unclear whether the Witches are messengers of fate or whether they inspire Macbeth to make bad choices.
Their prophecies play a crucial role in Macbeth’s decisions.
What does Lady Macbeth believe about Macbeth’s fate?
She thinks that Macbeth is fated to be King, suggesting that fate plays a role in his future.
However, she also urges him to act to make it happen, indicating a belief in free will.
What is Macbeth’s ‘fatal flaw’?
His ambition, which drives him to act against his better judgment.
This flaw ultimately leads to his downfall.
What does Macbeth mean when he says life is ‘a poor player’?
He feels that people are no more than actors playing a part and aren’t in control of their lives.
This reflects his despair and belief in fate.
How does Macbeth initially respond to the idea of killing Duncan?
He makes a deliberate choice not to kill Duncan after weighing the options.
This suggests he initially believes in exercising his free will.
What warning does Banquo give Macbeth about the Witches?
He warns that they are ‘instruments of darkness’.
This suggests caution regarding their prophecies.
What does it mean that some prophecies are self-fulfilling?
Macbeth only acts because he hears his future, causing it to happen.
This indicates that he has free will, as he chooses to act on the prophecies.
Fill in the blank: Macbeth’s actions could be argued as determined by _______ or as a failure to exercise his _______.
[fate], [free will]
This highlights the ongoing debate within the play regarding destiny and choice.
What is a critical exam tip regarding arguments about fate and free will in Macbeth?
Back up your arguments with quotes and examples from the play.
This strengthens your analysis and supports your points.
