Mac 10: P Flashcards

1
Q

This test uses an acid in the precipitation of protein. It is also called a cold precipitation test because it does not require heating.

  • Sulfosalicylic Acid Test
  • Iodine Test
  • Fehling’s Test
  • Heller’s Test
A

-Sulfosalicylic Acid Test

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2
Q

Considered as a waste product of muscle metabolism. Its level is a reflection of the body’s muscle mass.

  • Aldehydes
  • Ketose
  • Creatinine
  • Glucose
A

-Creatinine

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3
Q

True or False

Blood type A agglutinates in Anti-A and Blood type B agglutinates in Anti-B.

A

-True

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4
Q

What compound is the principal pigment in urine?

  • Ochre
  • Urochrome
  • Chlorophyll
  • Hemoglobin
A

-Urochrome

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5
Q

True or False

Presence of calcium and potassium in the urine is considered normal.

A

-True

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6
Q

True or False

The Heller’s reagent is composed of mercury and nitric acid.

A

-False (Nitric Acid (HNO3))

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7
Q

It is the red blood cell that contains the respiratory pigment. In addition this molecule is a conjugated protein composed of four independent polypeptide chains.

  • Ochre
  • Urochrome
  • Chlorophyll
  • Hemoglobin
A

-Hemoglobin

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8
Q

In determining the phenotype for the ABO blood system:

A

-O is recessive
Feedback: The rules of dominance for the ABO system are that A and B are both dominant over O (i.e., O is recessive) and A and B are co-dominant.

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9
Q

This constituent is an insoluble, white crystalline compound which is the main end product of purine metabolism and is normally excreted through the urine.

  • Ascorbic Acid
  • Uric Acid
  • Hydrochloric Acid
  • Gastric Acid
A

-Uric Acid

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10
Q

True or False

Oxyhemoglobin is a hemoglobin carrying 8 oxygen molecules.

A

-False (4 Oxygen Molecules)

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11
Q

What is the normal pH of urine?

  • 4.5-7.5
  • 4.8-7.8
  • 4.8-7.5
  • 4.5-7.7
A

-4.8-7.5

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12
Q

Identify the correct pairing:
Match or Mismatch

Smith’s test: formation of pink solution

A

-Mismatch

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13
Q

Identify the correct pairing:
Match or Mismatch

Pettenkofer Test: Formation of red solution

A

-Match

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14
Q

Identify the correct pairing:
Match or Mismatch

Sulfosalicylic acid Test: Formation of pink solution

A

-Mismatch

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15
Q

Identify the correct pairing:
Match or Mismatch

Sulfosalicylic acid Test: Formation of green solution

A

-Mismatch

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16
Q

Identify the correct pairing:
Match or Mismatch

NaOBr Test: formation of pink solution

A

-Mismatch

17
Q

Identify the correct pairing:
Match or Mismatch

Smith’s Test: formation of green solution

A

-Match

18
Q

Identify the correct pairing:
Match or Mismatch

NaOBr Test: formation of green solution

A

-Mismatch

19
Q

Identify the correct pairing:
Match or Mismatch

Pettenkofer Test: Formation of green solution

A

-Mismatch

20
Q

In the ABO blood system, you normally can be type

  • A
  • B
  • AB
  • All of the Choices
A

-A

21
Q

True or False

Nitric acid and sodium hydroxide are used in the test for chlorides

A

-False

22
Q

True or False

Nitric acid and ammonium molybdate are used in the test for Iron

A

-False

23
Q

True or False

Untreated blood is the sample used in Chloride and phosphate test

A

-False

24
Q

Enumerate the normal Constituents of Urine (Give at least 4)

A
  • Urea
  • Uric Acid
  • Creatinine
  • Urine Chloride
25
Q

True or False

Ketone Bodies are the end-product of rapid or excessive fatty acid breakdown.

A

-True

26
Q

If one of your parents is blood type A and the other is type B, which of the following blood types would you likely be?

  • A
  • AB
  • Any of the Choices
  • B
A

-Any of the Choices
Feedback: Since you could inherit A or O alleles from one parent and B or O alleles from the other, you could be any of the 4 ABO types.

27
Q

True or False
An individual’s ABO blood type is normally determined by:

The inheritance of 1 of 3 possible alleles (A, B, or O) from each parent

A

-True

28
Q

The universal blood donors for the ABO system are:

  • A
  • O
  • All on the Choices
  • AB
A

-O

29
Q

True or False

Blood is normally present in the urine.

A

-False (Not Normally Present)

30
Q

This constituent is excreted in the urine in greater amounts if there is an intake of large amounts of water and beer because these stimulate protein catabolism.

  • Urea
  • Creatinine
  • Aldehydes
  • Glucose
A

-Urea

31
Q

True or False

Is it true that People who have the A antigen normally would not produce the anti-A antibody.

A

-True