M9 Animal Anatomy & Physiology I Flashcards

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1
Q

An integrated group of similar cells that perform a common function

A

Tissues

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2
Q

Entire group of tissues concerned with the linings and coverings of the body

A

Epithelial tissue

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3
Q

Professor Geller’s animal physiology class was tackling the fundamental tissues of animals. In their discussion the primary functions of epithelial tissues were listed. Which of the ff is NOT one of them?

A. Absroption of nutrients
B. Protection from the environment
C. Secretion of oils and other metabolites
D. Regulate and control bodily functions

A

D. Regulating and controlling of the bodily functions

Choice D. Is a function of nervous tissues rather than epithelial tissues.

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4
Q

Group of bodily tissues which may either be dense or loose.

A. Connective tissue
B. Epithelial tissue
C. Muscular tissue
D. Nervous tissue

A

A. Connective tissue

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5
Q

This connects the bone to another bone.

A

Ligament

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6
Q

This muscular tissue pump blood all throughout the body via cardiovascular system.

A

Cardiac Muscle Tissue

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7
Q

The group of tissues that makes up the nervous system.

A

Nervous tissues

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8
Q

Generally protects the body from external harm.

A

Integumentary system

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9
Q

Largest organ which covers the human body.

A

Skin

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10
Q

What is the basic unit of contraction?

A

Sarcomere

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11
Q

The largest muscle in the human body.

A

Gluteus Maximus (Glutes/Butt muscle)

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12
Q

Longest and strongest bone

A

Femur

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13
Q

Weakest and softest bone

A

Clavicle

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14
Q

True or False?

Herbivores have longer small intestine than carnivores and omnivores?

A

True

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15
Q

Which of the following is an example of a hydrostatic skeleton?

A. Squid tentacles
B. Tongue of a snake
C. Trunk of an elephant
D. Ostrich legs

A

A. Squid tentacles

Hydrostatic skeleton is associated with invertebrate animals.

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16
Q

Tadpoles have longer intestines compared with frogs. Based on the function of intestines, which of the ff best justifies this observation?

A. Tadpoles feed on plant material, which have cellulose, so it takes longer to digest
B. Frogs feed on insects, which do not need to be digested
C. The observation is purely coincidental
D. The observation offers no advantage to either the tadpoil or the frog.

A

A.

Tadpoles feed on plant material, which have cellulose, so it takes longer to digest.

17
Q

A student is experiencing ulcer, a condition wherein the stomach walls are being ‘eaten’ away by its own juice. What protects the stomach from getting ulcers?

A. Pepsinogen
B. Mucous
C. Bile
D. Hydrochloric acid

A

B. Mucous

Is the slimy secretion of the stomach to protect its lining from being digested by its own juices.