M6 Flashcards
Utilization of modern and effective
methods to determine the number of
children and the spacing of children
between one another.
FAMILY PLANNING
The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Act of 2012
REPUBLIC ACT 10354
REPUBLIC ACT 10354 number of sections
30
RA 10354 was approved on?
▪ December 21, 2012
10354 was approved by?
▪ Pres. Benigno S. Aquino III
any drug or device that induces abortion or the destruction of a fetus inside the mother’s womb
Abortifacient
access to a full range of
safe, affordable, effective, non-abortifacient
modern natural and artificial methods of
planning pregnancy.
Family planning
refers to the state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes.
Reproductive Health
refers to the access to a full range of methods, facilities, services and supplies that contribute to reproductive health and well-being by addressing reproductive health-related problems.
Reproductive Health Care
SECTION 7: ACCESS TO FAMILY PLANNING
● Accredited Health Facilities
● Right to medical information
● Parental consent: age below 18
SECTION 23: PROHIBITED ACTS
Healthcare Professionals
● Withholding Information
● Refusal to perform procedures
● Predict Fertile Days of a woman
● Track Menstrual Cycle for at least
6 Periods
● Identify Shortest and Longest
Cycle
Calendar Method
● Same principle with calendar method
● non-fertile and fertile days
● color varies (manufacturer)
CONTRACEPTIVE BEADS
Uses a Basal Thermometer Ovulation slightly increases temperature
BBT
Dry Mucus
Non Fertile
Sticky mucus
Possible fertile
Egg white
Very fertile
Creamy
Possibly fertile
A method of birth control where the penis
is withdrawn from a vagina prior to
ejaculation to avoid insemination.
Withdrawal method / Coitus interreptus
Temporary postnatal infertility occurring when a woman is not menstruating and fully
breastfeeding.
LACTATION AMENORRHEA
Utilizes progestin and levonorgestrel to block sperm
INTRAUTERINE DEVICE (IUD)
BARRIER METHODS
Condoms
● Sheath/covering over a man’s penis
● Serves as a barrier between sperm and
egg cells
● Prevents spread of STDs
Male condom
● Internal condoms
● Reduces pregnancy rates
● Prevents spread of STDs
Female Condom
● Permanent blockage or cutting of the vas deferens
● Keeps sperm out of ejaculated semen
NO SCALPEL VASECTOMY
Permanent blockage or cutting of the fallopian tubes
TUBAL LIGATION
Female Sterilization
● 5x5 cm in size
● Releases hormones
● thinning of uterine lining,
thickens cervical mucus
CONTRACEPTIVE PATCHES
● Releases hormones
● thickens cervical mucus
● can prevent pregnancy for up to 3 weeks
VAGINAL RINGS
Estrogen & Progesterone
Prevent Release of Eggs
COMBINED ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES
● is a small, flexible rod about the
size of a matchstick that is inserted
under the skin of the upper arm
● Low dose of Progestin
● 3 years effectivity
CONTRACEPTIVE IMPLANT
Increased dose of Levonorgestrel
Effectivity: within 24 hours
Decreased effectivity: 72 hours
Not an Abortion Pill
Plan B Pill/”Morning After Pill”
FIVE MODES OF TRANSMISSION STI AND STD
1.Vaginal sex
●
2.Anal sex
●
3.Oral sex
●
4.Skin-to-skin contact
●
5.Infected Mother to child
● Often NO signs or symptoms
● UNAWARE of infection, and don’t receive
treatment.
● LONG-TERM damage
● May have PASSED infection to others
STD / STI
Bacterial (STIs/STDs)
Syphilis
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Primary stage: Chancre (painless sore)
Secondary stage: Skin rashes, swollen lymph
nodes, Condylomata lata
Latent stage: Rashes
Tertiary stage: Systemic infection
Diagnosis:
● Venereal Disease Research Laboratory
(VDRL)
● Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR)
SYPHILIS
Abnormal vaginal/penile discharge
Burning sensation when urinating
Rectal pain, discharge, or bleeding
Pain/swollen in one or both testicles
MOT:
● Vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has
chlamydia.
● Infected pregnant women can pass it to her
baby during pregnancy or childbirth.
Chlamydia trachomatis Pelvic Inflammatory Disease / Silent Disease
include vaginal
discharge, abnormal uterine bleeding,
dysuria, mucopurulent cervicitis, and lower
abdominal pain.
Diagnosis:
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or ligase
chain reaction (LCR)
Gram stain–polymorphonucleocytes with
gram negative intracellular diplococci
Neisseria gonorrhoeae / Gonorrhea / Tulo / The Clap
VIRAL STDS AND STIS
Herpes (HSV-1 and HSV-2)
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
MOT:
Vaginal, Oral, or Anal sex or Skin-to-Skin
Contact with someone who has ____
Symptoms:
One or more blisters on or around the genitals, rectum, or mouth.
Blisters break & leave painful sores that take
weeks to heal.
Herpes (HSV-1 and HSV-2)
MOT:
vaginal & anal sex, oral sex, and skin-to-skin contact.
Most people with HPV are asymptomatic.
There is no treatment for HPV.
● Cervical pre-cancer
● Genital warts
● Other HPV-related cancers
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Caused by human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV)
Attacks CD4+ T cells
Symptoms (do not emerge for several years):
Fatigue
rapid weight loss
night sweats
whitish coating on the tongue
purplish growths on the skin
AIDS
PARASITIC STDS / STIS
Pubic Lice
Trichomoniasis
itching in the genital region
visible lice or eggs
CA: Phthirus pubis / Pubic lice
Parasite passed during vaginal sex.
70% of infected people have NO signs/symptoms
Diagnosis:
Flagellated, motile trichomonads on wet mount
Treatment:
Metronidazole or Tinidazole
TRICHOMONIASIS
CA: Trichomonas vaginalis
