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CPH LEC > M6 > Flashcards

M6 Flashcards

1
Q

Utilization of modern and effective
methods to determine the number of
children and the spacing of children
between one another.

A

FAMILY PLANNING

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2
Q

The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Act of 2012

A

REPUBLIC ACT 10354

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3
Q

REPUBLIC ACT 10354 number of sections

A

30

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4
Q

RA 10354 was approved on?

A

▪ December 21, 2012

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5
Q

10354 was approved by?

A

▪ Pres. Benigno S. Aquino III

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6
Q

any drug or device that induces abortion or the destruction of a fetus inside the mother’s womb

A

Abortifacient

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7
Q

access to a full range of
safe, affordable, effective, non-abortifacient
modern natural and artificial methods of
planning pregnancy.

A

Family planning

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8
Q

refers to the state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes.

A

Reproductive Health

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9
Q

refers to the access to a full range of methods, facilities, services and supplies that contribute to reproductive health and well-being by addressing reproductive health-related problems.

A

Reproductive Health Care

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10
Q

SECTION 7: ACCESS TO FAMILY PLANNING

A

● Accredited Health Facilities
● Right to medical information
● Parental consent: age below 18

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11
Q

SECTION 23: PROHIBITED ACTS

A

Healthcare Professionals
● Withholding Information
● Refusal to perform procedures

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12
Q

● Predict Fertile Days of a woman
● Track Menstrual Cycle for at least
6 Periods
● Identify Shortest and Longest
Cycle

A

Calendar Method

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13
Q

● Same principle with calendar method
● non-fertile and fertile days
● color varies (manufacturer)

A

CONTRACEPTIVE BEADS

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14
Q

Uses a Basal Thermometer Ovulation slightly increases temperature

A

BBT

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15
Q

Dry Mucus

A

Non Fertile

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16
Q

Sticky mucus

A

Possible fertile

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17
Q

Egg white

A

Very fertile

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18
Q

Creamy

A

Possibly fertile

19
Q

A method of birth control where the penis
is withdrawn from a vagina prior to
ejaculation to avoid insemination.

A

Withdrawal method / Coitus interreptus

20
Q

Temporary postnatal infertility occurring when a woman is not menstruating and fully
breastfeeding.

A

LACTATION AMENORRHEA

21
Q

Utilizes progestin and levonorgestrel to block sperm

A

INTRAUTERINE DEVICE (IUD)

22
Q

BARRIER METHODS

A

Condoms

23
Q

● Sheath/covering over a man’s penis
● Serves as a barrier between sperm and
egg cells
● Prevents spread of STDs

A

Male condom

24
Q

● Internal condoms
● Reduces pregnancy rates
● Prevents spread of STDs

A

Female Condom

25
Q

● Permanent blockage or cutting of the vas deferens
● Keeps sperm out of ejaculated semen

A

NO SCALPEL VASECTOMY

26
Q

Permanent blockage or cutting of the fallopian tubes

A

TUBAL LIGATION
Female Sterilization

27
Q

● 5x5 cm in size
● Releases hormones
● thinning of uterine lining,
thickens cervical mucus

A

CONTRACEPTIVE PATCHES

28
Q

● Releases hormones
● thickens cervical mucus
● can prevent pregnancy for up to 3 weeks

A

VAGINAL RINGS

29
Q

Estrogen & Progesterone
Prevent Release of Eggs

A

COMBINED ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES

30
Q

● is a small, flexible rod about the
size of a matchstick that is inserted
under the skin of the upper arm
● Low dose of Progestin
● 3 years effectivity

A

CONTRACEPTIVE IMPLANT

31
Q

Increased dose of Levonorgestrel
Effectivity: within 24 hours
Decreased effectivity: 72 hours
Not an Abortion Pill

A

Plan B Pill/”Morning After Pill”

32
Q

FIVE MODES OF TRANSMISSION STI AND STD

A

1.Vaginal sex
●
2.Anal sex
●
3.Oral sex
●
4.Skin-to-skin contact
●
5.Infected Mother to child

33
Q

● Often NO signs or symptoms
● UNAWARE of infection, and don’t receive
treatment.
● LONG-TERM damage
● May have PASSED infection to others

A

STD / STI

34
Q

Bacterial (STIs/STDs)

A

Syphilis
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea

35
Q

Primary stage: Chancre (painless sore)
Secondary stage: Skin rashes, swollen lymph
nodes, Condylomata lata
Latent stage: Rashes
Tertiary stage: Systemic infection

Diagnosis:
● Venereal Disease Research Laboratory
(VDRL)
● Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR)

A

SYPHILIS

36
Q

Abnormal vaginal/penile discharge
Burning sensation when urinating
Rectal pain, discharge, or bleeding
Pain/swollen in one or both testicles
MOT:
● Vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has
chlamydia.
● Infected pregnant women can pass it to her
baby during pregnancy or childbirth.

A

Chlamydia trachomatis Pelvic Inflammatory Disease / Silent Disease

37
Q

include vaginal
discharge, abnormal uterine bleeding,
dysuria, mucopurulent cervicitis, and lower
abdominal pain.

Diagnosis:
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or ligase
chain reaction (LCR)
Gram stain–polymorphonucleocytes with
gram negative intracellular diplococci

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae / Gonorrhea / Tulo / The Clap

38
Q

VIRAL STDS AND STIS

A

Herpes (HSV-1 and HSV-2)
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

39
Q

MOT:
Vaginal, Oral, or Anal sex or Skin-to-Skin
Contact with someone who has ____
Symptoms:
One or more blisters on or around the genitals, rectum, or mouth.
Blisters break & leave painful sores that take
weeks to heal.

A

Herpes (HSV-1 and HSV-2)

40
Q

MOT:
vaginal & anal sex, oral sex, and skin-to-skin contact.
Most people with HPV are asymptomatic.
There is no treatment for HPV.
● Cervical pre-cancer
● Genital warts
● Other HPV-related cancers

A

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

41
Q

Caused by human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV)
Attacks CD4+ T cells
Symptoms (do not emerge for several years):
Fatigue
rapid weight loss
night sweats
whitish coating on the tongue
purplish growths on the skin

A

AIDS

42
Q

PARASITIC STDS / STIS

A

Pubic Lice
Trichomoniasis

43
Q

itching in the genital region
visible lice or eggs

A

CA: Phthirus pubis / Pubic lice

44
Q

Parasite passed during vaginal sex.
70% of infected people have NO signs/symptoms
Diagnosis:
Flagellated, motile trichomonads on wet mount
Treatment:
Metronidazole or Tinidazole

A

TRICHOMONIASIS
CA: Trichomonas vaginalis

CPH LEC (2 decks)

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