M4: L-7 Flashcards
By convention when we draw joint amino acids which side does the unreacted amine group go as opposed to the unreacted acid group
Left
Why are amino acids joint with peptide bonds unreactive towards nucleophiles, planar, and rigid
Resonance structure of the peptide bond ( C=O shares second bond electron with C—N so sometimes that bond is C=N)
What is < 75 amino acids called?
Polypeptide chain
What is < 75 amino acids called?
Protein
What drives the secondary/ quaternary structures?
- hydrogen bonding
- disulfide bond formation
- desire for hydrophobic amino acids on inside
What do we use to protect an amine group?
BOC group
How is a BOC group removed?
With acid
What is used to protect a Carboxylic acid group in peptide synthesis?
OMe group
What is used to remove an OMe protecting group
Base
What is used to catalyse peptide formation?
DCC