M3S3 Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

was issued after Spain was defeated in the Spanish- American

War but before fighting began in the Philippine-American War.

A

the proclamation (benevolent assimilation?)

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2
Q

Prior to the

proclamation, the United States had defeated Spain during the naval

A

Battle of

Manila Bay on May 1, 1898

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3
Q

when did Emilio Aguinaldo declare the independence of the PH?

A

June 12, 1898

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4
Q

He established a revolutionary government

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

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5
Q

created a stand-off between opposing armies that would erupt in
fighting in early 1899.

A

Filipino
revolutionary armed forces surrounded Manila and the occupying American
Army

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6
Q

25th President of the United States

A

William Mckinley

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7
Q

when did William Mckinley’s service start and end

A

mMarch 4,

1897, until hisdeath

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8
Q

led the nation to victory in the Spanish–

AmericanWar.

A

William Mckinley

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9
Q

-McKinley served in the what war and rose from what position to what position

A

Civil War

private to brevet major

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10
Q

when was Mckinley elected to Congress, where he became the Republican Party’s WHAT , which he promised would bring WHAT.

A

1876

expert on the protective tariff

prosperity

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11
Q

when was Mckinley elected as Ohio’s governor

A

-1891 and 1893,

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12
Q

what marked McKinley’spresidency

A

Rapid economic growth

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13
Q

Mckinley promoted the WHAT to protect manufacturers

and factory workers from foreign competition

A

1897 DingleyTariff

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14
Q

in 1900,

Mckinley secured the passage of the

A

Gold StandardAct.

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15
Q

McKinley hoped to persuade Spain to grant independence to rebellious Cuba without conflict, but when negotiation failed,
he led the nation in the

A

Spanish– American War of 1898

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16
Q

when did President McKinley issue the BENEVOLENT ASSIMILATION PROCLAMATION

A

Dec. 21, 1898

17
Q

when was the BENEVOLENT ASSIMILATION

PROCLAMATION announced in the PH

A

Jan. 4, 1899

18
Q

The proclamation was sent to

A

General Elwell Otis (U.S. military

commander in the Philippines)

19
Q

who sent Emilio Aguinaldo a version of the proclamation

A

Otis

20
Q

Emilio Aguinaldo bowdlerized by removing the mention of U.S. sovereignty “to stress
our benevolent purpose” and not “offend Filipino sensibilities” by
substituting what

A

“free people” for “supremacy of the United States,” and

deleting “to exercise future domination”

21
Q

when did Aguinaldo proclaim an insurgent dictatorial

government in the Philippines

A

May 24, 1898

22
Q

when was the Philippine Independence proclaimed

A

June 12, 1898

23
Q

when did they change the dictatorial government to a

revolutionary one

A

June 23, 1898

24
Q

General Otis had also sent an unaltered copy of the

proclamation to

A

General Marcus Miller in Iloilo City

25
Q

who was unaware that an altered version had been sent to

Aguinaldo, and passed a copy to a Filipino official there

A

General Marcus Miller in Iloilo City