M3 Flashcards
What is crowd funding?
-For businesses in early stages to collect financial resources to support growth
Where do you get crowd funding?
- Through an online platform known as funding portal
- it connects investors and backers to entrepreneurs
VC vs Crowd funding
- Crowdfunding is used by ventures innovating in an existing category of product or service
- VC usually finances disruptive technologies
Types of crowd funding
- Donation based
- Reward based (pre-sale)
- Profit/revenue sharing
- Credit based
- Securities issued based
Donation Based
-u donate them money or resources
Reward based
Backers/funding providers will receive product in exchange for funding
Profit/revenue sharing
Future profits are shared with backers in exchange for funding
Credit based (debt crowdfunding)
- peer to peer funding
- high default risk
- interest and loan is repaid when project makes profit
Securities issue based
-debt/equity securities are issued and sold to the public in exchange for funding (must comply with BC Securities Commission regulations)
Offering Document (memorandum)
If firm has a startup crowdfunding exemption, they can borrow capital without filing a prospectus but they will have to file a offering document
What’s in the offering document?
- mission, product/service, main executives,owners, ST/LT objectives, important milestones, capital structure
- current situation and expected future development
- features of new securities (comm shares, pref shares, dividends)
- intended use of proceeds
- investors rights
- risk associated with business (especially lack of liquidity)
Max crowdfunding can be rained in BC
$250,000, 2 per year
Securities firm can issue
- comm shares
- pref shares
- debt Securties
- promissory notes
- warrants, convertible shares
What is a non-accredited investor?
-an individual investor
Max investments for non-accredited investors
-$1500 per individual investor if web portal benefits from “market dealer exemption”
- $5000 per individual investor if following conditions are met:
- funding portal is a registered dealer
- funding portal determines that the investment is suitable for the investor