M3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is crowd funding?

A

-For businesses in early stages to collect financial resources to support growth

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2
Q

Where do you get crowd funding?

A
  • Through an online platform known as funding portal

- it connects investors and backers to entrepreneurs

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3
Q

VC vs Crowd funding

A
  • Crowdfunding is used by ventures innovating in an existing category of product or service
  • VC usually finances disruptive technologies
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4
Q

Types of crowd funding

A
  • Donation based
  • Reward based (pre-sale)
  • Profit/revenue sharing
  • Credit based
  • Securities issued based
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5
Q

Donation Based

A

-u donate them money or resources

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6
Q

Reward based

A

Backers/funding providers will receive product in exchange for funding

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7
Q

Profit/revenue sharing

A

Future profits are shared with backers in exchange for funding

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8
Q

Credit based (debt crowdfunding)

A
  • peer to peer funding
  • high default risk
  • interest and loan is repaid when project makes profit
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9
Q

Securities issue based

A

-debt/equity securities are issued and sold to the public in exchange for funding (must comply with BC Securities Commission regulations)

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10
Q

Offering Document (memorandum)

A

If firm has a startup crowdfunding exemption, they can borrow capital without filing a prospectus but they will have to file a offering document

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11
Q

What’s in the offering document?

A
  • mission, product/service, main executives,owners, ST/LT objectives, important milestones, capital structure
  • current situation and expected future development
  • features of new securities (comm shares, pref shares, dividends)
  • intended use of proceeds
  • investors rights
  • risk associated with business (especially lack of liquidity)
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12
Q

Max crowdfunding can be rained in BC

A

$250,000, 2 per year

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13
Q

Securities firm can issue

A
  • comm shares
  • pref shares
  • debt Securties
  • promissory notes
  • warrants, convertible shares
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14
Q

What is a non-accredited investor?

A

-an individual investor

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15
Q

Max investments for non-accredited investors

A

-$1500 per individual investor if web portal benefits from “market dealer exemption”

  • $5000 per individual investor if following conditions are met:
    - funding portal is a registered dealer
    - funding portal determines that the investment is suitable for the investor
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16
Q

Who are accredited investors?

A
  • They have no investment limit
  • Institutional investors
  • corporations, limited partnerships with at least $5 mill in net assets
  • registered advisers and dealers
17
Q

How many days do investors have to change their minds from crowdfunding campaign?

A

2 business days

18
Q

What is the main advantage for investors through crowdfunding?

A

-Due diligence done by funding portal

19
Q

Main risks for investors through crowdfunding

A
  • Valuation of newly issued securities
  • limited access to information (no obligation to report financial statements after crowdfunding campaign)
  • lack of liquidity
20
Q

Funding portal operating under the start-up registration exemption

A
  • not allowed to give investment advice
  • dont receive fee/commission from investors
  • state that they are not a registered dealer
21
Q

Funding portal operated by registered dealers and exempt market dealers

A
  • can give investment advice
  • must disclose fees charged to investors

State they are registered dealers