M2S2: Media and Information Sources and Languages Flashcards
Types of Media and Information Sources
Indigenous sources
Library sources
Internet Sources
knowledge that is unique to a specific culture or society; most often it is not written down.
Indigenous Knowledge
transmission of information through local channels or forms. It is a means by which culture is preserved, handed down, and adapted
Indigenous communication
original information created by a local group of people. This also refers to content about indigenous peoples that may be distributed through dominant forms of media or through forms of communication unique to their people group.
Indigenous media and information
often classified in 4 groups, namely: academic, public, school and special. These libraries may be either digital or physical in form.
often considered highly reliable, accurate, and valuable
Library Sources
Information found on the Internet may be quite varied in form and content. Thus, it is more difficult to determine its reliability and accuracy. Accessing information on the Internet is easy, but requires more discipline to check and validate. Factual and fictitious data are often merged together. Sources always have to be validated.
Internet Sources
The technical and symbolic ingredients or codes and conventions that media and information professionals may select and use in an effort to communicate ideas, information and knowledge
Language
Codes, conventions, formats, symbols, and narrative structures that indicate the meaning of media messages to an audience
Media Languages
Two Types of Codes
Technical Codes
Symbolic Codes
Includes sound, camera angles, types of shots and lighting. They may include, for example, ominous music to communicate danger in a feature film, or high-angle camera shots to create a feeling of power in a photograph
Technical Codes
Includes the language, dress or actions of characters, or iconic symbols that are easily understood. For example, a red rose may be used symbolically to convey romance, or a clenched fist may be used to communicate anger.
Symbolic Codes