M2C2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a scalar quantity?

A

A value that has magnitude but no direction

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2
Q

What is a vector quantity?

A

A value that has both magnitude and direction

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3
Q

Whats the difference between speed and velocity/

A

Speed is calculated using time and distance, speed is a scalar
Velocity is calculated using time and displacement, velocity is a vector
An object can have a speed of 100 m s^-1 and a velocity of 0 m s^-1 if it end up exactly where it started

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4
Q

What is the resultant force of;

  • —-> 5N
  • ——–> 9N
A

14N

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5
Q

What is the resultant force of;

9N

A

4N

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6
Q

What are the trigonometry formulas?

A
SOH-CAH-TOA
Sine(θ)=O/H
Cosine(θ)=A/H
Tangent(θ)=O/A
H = Hypotenuse (The longest side of a triangle)
O = Opposite (The length oppersite θ)
A = Adjacent (The angle next to θ)
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7
Q

In a vector triangle which side is always the resultant?

A

The hypotenuse, because it’s the longest (a.k.a the greatest in magnitude)

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