M2 E-Commerse Mechanisms Flashcards
The place where buying and selling occurs is called an _______
e-marketplace.
________ play a central role in the digital economy, facilitating the exchange of information, goods, services, and payments. In executing the trading process, e-marketplaces create economic value for buyers, sellers, market intermediaries, as well as for society at large.
Electronic markets
The ____________ is the major venue for conducting EC transactions.
electronic market
an electronic space where sellers
and buyers meet and conduct different types of transactions.
e-marketplace
_________ looking for bargains, customized items, collectors’ items, entertainment, socialization, and more.
Customers
Millions of webstores are advertising and offering a huge variety of items. These stores are owned by companies, government agencies, or individuals.
Sellers
One of the major differences between the marketplace and the marketspace is the possible digitization of __________ in a marketspace.
products and services
The marketspace infrastructure includes electronic networks, databases, hardware, software, and more.
Infrastructure
Customers interact with a marketspace via a ________
front end
___________ are customers, sellers, products and services (physical or digital), infrastructure, a front end, a back end, intermediaries and other business partners, and support services such as security and payments.
marketspace
All the activities that are related to order aggregation and fulfillment, inventory management, purchasing from suppliers, accounting and finance, insurance, payment processing, packaging, and delivery are done in what is termed the_________of the business.
back end
is typically a third party that operates between sellers and buyers.
intermediary
e-marketplaces are those owned and operated by a single company. starbucks.com , dell. com, target.com , and united.com sell from their websites. markets are either sell-side or buy-side.
Private E-Marketplaces
will sell either standard or customized products to individuals (B2C) or to businesses (B2B); this type of selling is considered to be one-to-many .
sell-side e-marketplace
, a company purchases from many potential suppliers; this type of purchasing is considered to be many-to- one , and it is a B2B activity.
buy-side e-marketplace
are in many cases B2B markets. They often are owned by a third party (not a seller or a buyer) or by a group of buying or selling companies (referred to as a consortium ), and they serve many sellers and many buyers.
Public E-Marketplaces
These markets also are known as exchanges (e.g., a stock exchange). They are open to the public and usually are regulated by the government or the exchange’s owners.
Public E-Marketplaces
A ________ ( or storefront) refers to a single company’s (or individual seller’s) website where products and services are sold.
webstore
is a webpage(s) that acts as a supplement to a primary website, but is external to it. It expands on the content by adding editorial, commercial, or educational material
Microsites
is a single point of access, through a Web browser, to critical business information located inside and outside of organizations.
A Web (information) portal
. These popular portals offer content for anyone. Although they can be customized by the user, they are still intended for broad audiences and offer fairly routine content, some in real time
Commercial (public) portals