m2

Question 1

is a process of redistribution of the energy of orbitals of individual atoms to give orbitals of equivalent energy which happens when two atomic orbitals combine together to form hybrid orbital in a molecule.

Answer 1

Hybridization

Question 2

is observed when one s and one p orbital in the same main shell of an atom mix to form two new equivalent orbitals. The new orbitals formed are called sp hybridized orbitals. It forms linear molecules with an angle of 180°

Answer 2

sp hybridization

Question 3

This type of hybridization involves the mixing of one ‘s’ orbital and one ‘p’ orbital of equal energy to give a new hybrid orbital known as an sp hybridized orbital.

Answer 3

sp hybridization

Question 4

sp hybridization is also called diagonal hybridization.

Each sp hybridized orbital has an equal amount of s and p character, i.e., 50% s and p character.

Answer 4

sp hybridization

Question 5

is observed when one s and two p orbitals of the same shell of an atom mix to form 3 equivalent orbital. The new orbitals formed are called sp2 hybrid orbitals.

Answer 5

sp2 hybridization

Question 6

also called trigonal hybridization.

Answer 6

sp2 hybridization

Question 7

It involves mixing of one ‘s’ orbital and two ‘p’ orbital’s of equal energy to give a new hybrid orbital known as sp2.

A mixture of s and p orbital formed in trigonal symmetry and is maintained at 120o.

All the three hybrid orbitals remain in one plane and make an angle of 120° with one a other.Each of the hatid orbital formed has 33.33% s characterize and 66.66% p character

Answer 7

sp2 hybridization

Question 8

The molecules in which the central atom is linked to 3 atoms and is sp2 hybridized have a triangular planar shape.

Answer 8

sp2 hybridization

Question 9

All the compounds of carbon-containing a carbon-carbon double bond, Ethylene (C2H4) -C=C-

Answer 9

Examples of sp2 Hybridization

Question 10

When one ‘s’ orbital and 3 ‘p’ orbitals belonging to the same shell of an atom mix together to form four new equivalent orbital, the type of hybridization is called a tetrahedral hybridization or sp3. The new orbitals formed are called sp3 hybrid orbitals.
These are directed towards the four corners of a regular tetrahedron Links to an external site.and make an angle of 109°28’ with one another.

Answer 10

sp3 Hybridization

Question 11

The angle between the sp3 hybrid orbitals is 109.280

Each sp3 hybrid orbital has 25% s character and 75% p character. l

Example of sp3 hybridization: ethaneLinks to an external site. (C2H6), methane ( CH4) - C -l

Answer 11

sp3 Hybridization

Question 12

All compounds of carbon-containing triple Bond-like C2H2 ( -CΞC- )

Answer 12

Examples of sp Hybridization

Question 13

is a concept of mixing two atomic orbitals with the same energy levels to give a degenerated new type of orbitals.

Answer 13

Hybridization

Question 14

the atomic orbitals of similar energy are mixed together such as the mixing of two ‘s’ orbitals or two ‘p’ orbital’s or mixing of an ‘s’ orbital with a ‘p’ orbital or ‘s’ orbital with a ‘d’ orbital.

Answer 14

During the process of hybridization

Question 15

is the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new orbitals with different energies and shapes than the original orbitals.

Answer 15

Hybridization

Question 16

● tetrahedral hybridization
● Has an angle of 109.5°
● Has 4 sigma bonds
● S and 3 p orbitals forms 4
new equivalent orbitals.

Answer 16

sp3

Question 17

● trigonal hybridization
● Has an angle of 120°
● Has 3 sigma bonds and
1 pi bond

Answer 17

sp2

Question 18

● Diagonal hybridization
● Has an angle of 180°
● Has 2 sigma and 2 pi
bonds

Answer 18

sp

Question 19

S and 3p orbitals forms 4
new equivalent orbitals.

Answer 19

sp3 hybridization

Question 20

S and 2 p orbitals forms 3
new equivalent orbital,

Answer 20

sp2 hybridization

Question 21

S and p orbital forms 2
new equivalent orbital

Answer 21

sp

Question 22

formed by head-on overlapping
between atomic orbitals.

Answer 22

sigma bond

Question 23

A covalent bond resulting from the
formation of a molecular orbital by side-to-side
overlap of atomic orbitals.

Answer 23

pi bond

Question 24

The orientation of atoms in space
● It is a prediction of how atoms are arranged in
a molecule.
● VSEPR Theory
○ Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion

Answer 24

molecular geometry