M12 Acute injury and illness Flashcards

1
Q

Epidural hematoma

A
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2
Q

Subdural hematoma

A
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3
Q

Scalp injuries

A
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4
Q

Tongue injury

A
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5
Q

Chipped tooth

A
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6
Q

Crown (Ellis) fx

A
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7
Q

Tooth luxation

A
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8
Q

Tooth Avulsion

A

No chance of re-implant =RTP 48 hours
Replant and splinting = 2-4 weeks

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9
Q

Auricular hematoma

A
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10
Q

Tympanic Membrane Rupture

A
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11
Q

Otitis Externa

A
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12
Q

Ototitis Media

A
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13
Q

Epistaxis

A
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14
Q

Nasal fx

A
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15
Q

Deviated septum

A
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16
Q

Laryngeal injury

A
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17
Q

Carotid artery dissection

A
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18
Q

Mandibular fx

A
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19
Q

Zygomatic fx

A
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20
Q

Maxillary fx Le Fort (I, II, III)

A
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21
Q

Orbital hematoma

A
22
Q

Orbital blowout fx

A
23
Q

Eye globe rupture

A
24
Q

Corneal abrasion

A
25
Q

Corneal laceration

A
26
Q

Hyphema

A
27
Q

Detached retina

A
28
Q

Acute conjunctivitis

A
29
Q

Eye Holdoleum (Sty)

A

Blocked lacrimal gland

30
Q

Periorbital lacerations

A

Sutures > 1/2 inch

31
Q

Foreign body

A
32
Q
A
33
Q

Abdominal
Femoral Hernia

A

More common in women

34
Q

Abdominal injuries
Inguinal hernia

A

Groin
More common in men

35
Q

Kidney contusion

A

12th rib blow from back or under rib cage in front of
Abdominal pain, blood in urine, nausea/ vomiting
Urinalysis needed
Out two weeks on be rest. If hematuria present may be out for the season

36
Q

Bladder contusion

A

MVA, fall, or assault
Hematuria, suprapubic pain, difficulty voiding
Urinalysis needed
Catheter then can heal in 3 weeks

37
Q

Liver laceration

A

Right shoulder discomfort
Right upper quadrant tenderness
Guarding pain/stiffness
Bleeding
CT or MRI
Monitor hemoglobin and hematocrit, surgery needed for higher grades of injury

38
Q

Appendicitis

A

Pain around belly button
Reduced appetite
Low fever
Pain in right lower abdomen
Chills
Constipation or diarrhea
May require surgical intervention
CT/ultrasound

39
Q

Splenic rupture

A

Trauma to abdomen
Left abdominal pain
Left shoulder pain
Decreased BP
Blurred vision
Confusion
Lightheaded
Kerr’s sign (shoulder pain above)
May not need entire organ removed

40
Q

Spermatic cord torsion

A

Severe scrotal pain
Swelling in scrotum
Nausea vomiting
Nuclear scan/ultrasound
Surgery in first 6 hours to save affected testes. 24 hours won’t be saved. Only one needed in life.

41
Q

Asthma

A

Prevention:
Recognition:
Treatment and Management:

42
Q

Concussion

A
43
Q

Cervical Spine Injuries

A
44
Q

Diabetes Mellitus

A
45
Q

Exertional Heat Stroke

A
46
Q

Exertional Hyponatremia

A
47
Q

Exertional Sickling

A
48
Q

Head down contact Football

A
49
Q

Lightning

A
50
Q

Sudden Cardiac Arrest

A
51
Q

Best prevention for orofacial injuries

A

Mouth guard