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Immunohematology > M1 U1 History of Immunohematology > Flashcards

M1 U1 History of Immunohematology Flashcards

1
Q

First time blood transfusion was recorded in history

A

Pope Innocent VII
1492

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2
Q

discovered the circulation of blood.

A

William Harvey
1628

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3
Q

observes and describes RED BLOOD CELLS

A

Jan Swammerdam
1658

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4
Q

First recorded successful blood transfusion occurs in England with dogs

A

Physician Richard Lower 1665

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5
Q

Separately report successful transfusions from
lambs to humans. Within 10 years, transfusing the blood of animals to humans becomes prohibited by law because of reactions.

A

1667: Jean-Baptiste Denis in France and Richard Lower in England

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6
Q

first human blood transfusion, although he does not publish this information

A

American physician Philip Syng Physick
1795

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7
Q

first successful transfusion of human blood to a patient for the treatment of POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE

A

British obstetrician James Blundell, 1818

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8
Q

performs the first successful whole blood transfusion to treat hemophilia

A

Samuel Armstrong Lane, 1840

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9
Q

uses antiseptics to control infection during
transfusions

A

Joseph Lister, 1867

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10
Q

sodium phosphate, a nontoxic anticoagulant- FIRST EXAMPLE OF BLOOD PRESERVATION
RESEARCH

A

1869, Braxton Hicks

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11
Q

Discovered the first three human blood groups, A, B, and C

A

Karl Landsteiner, 1901

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12
Q

Discovered AB, the fourth Blood type

A

Alfred Decastello and Adriano Sturli

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13
Q

safety of transfusion might be improved by
CROSS MATCHING blood between donors and patients to exclude incompatible mixtures

A

1907: LUDVIG HEKTOEN

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14
Q

performs the first blood transfusion using blood typing and cross-matching

A

REUBEN OTTENBERG

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15
Q

devises a way to prevent clotting by sewing the vein
of the recipient directly to the artery of the donor, vein-to-vein or direct method, known
as anastomosis

A

1908: French surgeon Alexis Carrel

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16
Q

describes the antiglobulin reaction

A

Carlos Moreschi

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17
Q

develops the Lee-White clotting time

A

1912: Roger Lee, Paul Dudley White

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18
Q

demonstrates that it is safe to give group O blood to patients of any blood group, and that blood from all groups can be given to group AB patients. The terms “universal donor” and “universal recipient” are coined.

A

Roger Lee, 191

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19
Q

carried out vein-to-vein transfusion of blood by using
multiple syringes and a special cannula for puncturing the vein through the skin.

A

Edward Lindemann, 1913

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20
Q

Designed the syringe – valve apparatus

A

Lester J. Unger, 1913

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21
Q

reported the use of sodium citrate as an anticoagulant

A

Albert Hustin, 1914

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22
Q

determined the minimum amount of citrate needed for
anticoagulation

A

Richard Lewisohn, 1915

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23
Q

introduced a citrate-glucose solution that permits
storage of blood for several days after collection

A

1916: FRANCIS ROUS AND J.R. TURNER

24
Q

credited with creating the blood depots

A

Oswald Robertson

25
Q

The MNSs and P systems are discovered. MNSs and P are two more blood group antigen systems — just as ABO is one system and Rh is another.

A

1927-1947

26
Q

establishes the first hospital blood bank in the United States. In creating a hospital laboratory that can preserve and store donor blood, originates the term “blood bank.

A

Bernard Fantus, 1937

27
Q

The Rh Blood group system is discovered

A

1939-1940
Alexander Wiener, Philip Levine and R.E. Stetson

28
Q

develops cold ethanol fractionation (Albumin, gamma globulin and fibrinogen are isolated and become available for clinical use)

A

1940, Edwin Cohn

29
Q

develops the first blood container

A

John Elliott, 1941

30
Q

appointed as director of the first AMERICAN Red Cross Blood bank at the Presbyterian Hospital

A

1941: DR. CHARLES DREW

31
Q

effectively treats victims of the Pearl Harbor attack with Cohn’s albumin for shock

A

1941, ISODOR RAVDIN

32
Q

Introduced the formula for the preservative Acid- Citrate Dextrose (ACD)

A

1943: LOUTIT AND MOLLISON

33
Q

publishes the classic description of transfusion-transmitted hepatitis.

A

1943: P. Beeson

34
Q

describe the use of ANTI-HUMAN GLOBULIN to
identify incomplete antibodies

A

1945: COOMBS, MOURANT AND RACE

35
Q

ABO blood-typing and syphilis testing is performed on each unit of blood

A

1947

36
Q

reports the use of glycerol CRYOPROTECTANT for red blood cells

A

1950: AUDREY SMITH

37
Q

introduced the plastic bag for blood collection

A

1950: Carl Walter and W.P. Murphy, Jr.,

38
Q

Development of the refrigerated centrifuge

A

1953

39
Q

Introduced an improved preservative solution called citrate-phosphate-dextrose

A

1957- Gibson

40
Q

PLATELET CONCENTRATES are recognized for reducing the mortality from hemorrhage in cancer patients

A

1961

41
Q

PLASMAPHERESIS is introduced as a means of collecting plasma for fractionation

A

1964

42
Q

demonstrate the feasibility of storing platelets at ROOM TEMPERATURE, revolutionizing platelet transfusion therapy.

A

1969: S. Murphy and F. Gardner

43
Q

U.S. blood banks move toward an ALL-VOLUNTEER blood donor system.

A

1971

44
Q

Apheresis is used to extract one cellular component, returning the rest of the blood
to the donor

A

1972

45
Q

FDA requires blood bags to be labeled “paid” or “volunteer”

A

1978

46
Q

First Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) case reported.

A

1981

47
Q

Additive solutions extend the shelf life of red blood cells to 42 days.

A

1983

48
Q

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) identified as cause of AIDS

A

1984

49
Q

The first blood-screening test to detect HIV is licensed and quickly implemented by blood banks to protect the blood supply.

A

1985

50
Q

Testing of donor blood for HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies (anti-HIV-1 and anti-HIV-2) is implemented.

A

1992

51
Q

Nucleic acid amplification test (NAT) for HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) licensed by the Food and Drug Administration

A

2002

52
Q

The National Blood Services Act of 1994

A

RA 7719

53
Q

Implementing Rules of RA 7719

A

DOH A.O. Series of 1995

54
Q

Rules and Regulations for the Establishment of the
Philippine National Blood Services (Amends pertinent provisions of AO No. 9 s. 1995)

A

DOH A.O. No. 2005-002

55
Q

Rules and Regulations Governing the Regulation of
Blood Services Facilities

A

DOH A.O. No. 2008 – 0008

Immunohematology (6 decks)

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