M1: The Universe Flashcards
“Earth’s twin”
Venus
A massive system bounded by gravity.
Galaxy
Also called “microplanet”
Asteroid
Ball of gas that generates heat and light through nuclear fusion.
Stars
Ball of gas that generates heat and light through nuclear fusion.
Stars
Biggest planet
Jupiter
Celestial body neither a planet nor a satellite
Dwarf planet
Celestial body that orbits a star, has sufficient mass for self-gravity, spherical in shape, has a clear orbit.
Planets
Cloud of gas and dust from exploded stars
Nebula
Continuous streams of plasma (Aurora lights)
Solar Wind
Dark spots that appear in the Sun’s surface
Sunspots
Large objects of frozen gases, rock, and dust that orbit the sun.
Comet
Located between Mars and Jupiter is where most asteroids orbit.
Asteroid belt
Outer region of the planet in the solar system that is similar to the main asteroid belt. (Home to at least 4 dwarf planets)
Kuiper belt
Process that occurs at the core of the stars and causes them to produce energy.
Nuclear Fusion