M1: Laboratory Emergency Flashcards
Allows organizations to create organization-wide strategies to plan for disasters well ahead, so that they are prepared for any type of disaster, manmade or otherwise.
Preparedness Cycle
5 Preparedness Cycle Elements
P
P
R
R
M
Prevention
Preparedness
Response
Recovery
Mitigation
4 Common Laboratory Emergencies
Chemical Spills
Biological Spills
Fire & Explosion
Personal Injuries
A chemical disaster is the unintentional release of one or more hazardous substances which could harm human health and the environment
Chemical Spills
When less than 20 mL or 1 gallon of hazardous chemicals is spoiled.
Simple Spills
When over 20 mL or 1 gallon of high-hazardous chemicals are spilled.
Complex Spills
Neutralize acid
Baking Soda and Vinegar
Neutralize base
5% Acetic Acid
Are an appropriate group of written, printed or graphic informational elements concerning a hazardous chemical that are affixed to, printed on, or attached to the immediate container of a hazardous chemical, or to the outside packaging.
Chemical Labels
Is how the hazardous chemical is identified
a. Product identifier
b. Signal word
c. Hazard statement(s)
d. Precautionary statement(s)
e. Pictogram(s)
f. Name, address and telephone number of the chemical manufacturer, Importer, or other responsible party
a. Product identifier
Used to indicate the relative level of severity of the hazard and alert the reader to a potential hazard on the label.
a. Product identifier
b. Signal word
c. Hazard statement(s)
d. Precautionary statement(s)
e. Pictogram(s)
f. Name, address and telephone number of the chemical manufacturer, Importer, or other responsible party
b. Signal word
“Danger” is used for the more severe hazards
“Warning’ is used for the loss soboro hazards
a. Product identifier
b. Signal word
c. Hazard statement(s)
d. Precautionary statement(s)
e. Pictogram(s)
f. Name, address and telephone number of the chemical manufacturer, Importer, or other responsible party
b. Signal word
Describe the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical
a. Product identifier
b. Signal word
c. Hazard statement(s)
d. Precautionary statement(s)
e. Pictogram(s)
f. Name, address and telephone number of the chemical manufacturer, Importer, or other responsible party
c. Hazard statement(s)
Describe recommended measures that should be taken to minimize or prevent adverse effects resulting from exposure to tho hazardous chemical or improper storage or handling.
a. Product identifier
b. Signal word
c. Hazard statement(s)
d. Precautionary statement(s)
e. Pictogram(s)
f. Name, address and telephone number of the chemical manufacturer, Importer, or other responsible party
d. Precautionary statement(s)
4 Precautionary Statements
P
R
S
D
Prevention
Response
Storage
Disposal
Are graphic symbols used to communicate specific information about the hazards of a chemical.
a. Product identifier
b. Signal word
c. Hazard statement(s)
d. Precautionary statement(s)
e. Pictogram(s)
f. Name, address and telephone number of the chemical manufacturer, Importer, or other responsible party
e. Pictogram(s)
Is the best source of getting information about the hazardous chemical.
Material Safety Data Sheet
First “tentatively adopted as a guide” in 1960, and revised several times since then
National Fire Protection Association
Elements of Fire
O
H
F
Oxygen
Heat
Fuel
chemical reaction between oxygen and a combustible fuel
Fire or combustion
Spark, flame and high temperature are needed
Source of Ignition
refers to planning and infrastructure design aimed at reducing the risk of fire or impeding the spread of a fine when one does break out
Fire safety