M1 - LAB Flashcards
ELECTROPHORESIS SEPERATION BASED ON
ELECTRICAL CHARGE DENSITY
MIGRATION OF CHARGED SOLUTES IN A MEDIUM UNDER ELECTRIC FIELD
ELECTROPHORESIS
ELECTROPHORESIS BUFFER
BARBITAL (PH 8.6)
MOLECULE WHOSE NET CHARGE CAN EITHER BE + OR -
AMPHOLYTE
IN ELECTROPHORESIS ___ ATTRACTS
OPPOSITE
MIGRATION OF SMALL IONS
IONTOPHORESIS
MIGGRATION OF CHARGED MACROMOLECULE IN POROUS MEDIUM
ZONE ELECTROPHPORESIS
ZE: SEPERATION BY MOLECULAR SIZE
CELLULOSE ACETATE
ZE: SEPERATION BY ELECTRICAL CHARGE
AGAROSE GEL
ZE: SEPERATION BY CHARGE AND MOLECULAR SIZE
POLYCRILAMIDE GEL
POLYCRILAMIDE GEL SEPERATES PROTEIN INTO __
20 FRACTIONS
DISPLAY OF PROTEIN ZONES
ELECTROPHORETOGRAM
FACTORS AFFECTING MIGRATION
TYPE OF SUPPORT MEDIUM
TEMP OF SUPPORT MEDIUM
MW OF PARTICLE
STRENGTH OF E. FIELF
THE DRIVING FORCE OF ELECTRO
POWER SUPPLY
FIVE COMPONENTS
POWER SUPPLY
SUPPORT MEDIUM
BUFFER
SAMPLE
DETECTING SYSTEM
ELECTROPHORESIS SEPERATES:
PROTEIN
PESTICIDE
DRUGS
AMINO ACIDS
NUCLEIC ACIDS
USES FILTER PAPER, ECONOMICAL
FOR LOW MW
PAPER ELECTROPHORESIS
PAPER ELECTRO SEPERATION TIME
12-14HRS
WHAT CANT BE RESOLVED BY PAPER E.
PROTEIN
HYDROPHILIC MOLECULES
TAKES - CHARGE FORM ADSORPTION OF HYDROXYL IONS
SUPPORT MEDIA
PAPER E. SUPPORT MEDIA: GREATER RESO, SOAKED IN WATER FILLED WITH ELECTROLYTES
CELLULOSE PAPER
CELLULOSE PAPER AIR SPACE
80%
PAPER E. SUPPORT MEDIA: USED AS PURIFIED FRACTION OF AGAR
NEUTRAL
AGAROSE GEL
MOVEMENT OF BUFFER ION AND SOLVENT RELATIVE TO FIXED SUPPORT
ELECTROENDOSMOSIS
AMOUNT NEEDED IN ELECTROENDOSMOSIS
2ML
PAPER E. SUPPORT MEDIA: SEPERATES PROTEINS ON SURFACE CHARGE AND MOL SIZE
NOT WIDELY USED
STARCH
PAPER E. SUPPORT MEDIA: SEPERATION BASED ON CHARGE AND MOL SIZE
STUDY INDIV PROTEINS
POLYACRYLAMIDE GEL
SEPERATION THROUGH MOLECULAR SIEVEING TECHNIQUE
GEL ELECTROPHORESIS
PROTEINS ARE SEPERATED BASED ON CHARGE TO MASS RATIO AND MOL SIZE
MOLECULAR SIEVING PHENOMENON
MOLECULAR SIEVING PHENOMENON BASIS (2)
CHARGE TO MASS RATIO
MOLECULAR SIZE
E. GEL APARATUS: THICKNESS LIMITED, ONE GEL PER APARATUS
HORIZONTAL
E. GEL APARATUS: DIFF THICKNESS, MORE THAN ONE GEL PER APARATUS
VERTICAL
ELECTROPHORESIS PROTEIN STAIN
AMIDO BLACK
BROMPHENOL BLUE
NIGROSIN
ISOENZYMES USES WHAT STAIN
NITROTETRAZOLEUM BLUE
PROTEIN STAIN DARK BLUE BAND
AMIDO BLACK
PROTEIN STAIN GIVING RED BAND
PONCEAU S DYE
LIPOPROTEIN STAINS
OIL RED O
SUDAN BLACK B
MODIFICATION OF ELECTROPHORESIS
PROTEINS ARE SEPERATED BASED ON ISOELECTIC PH
ISOELECTRIC FOCUSING
ISOELECTRIC FOCUSING MEDIA (3)
AGAROSE GEL
POLYACRILAMIDE GEL
CELLULOSE ACETATE
ACIDIC GROUP > BASIC GROUP = LOW PH
ACIDIC PROTEIN
BASIC > ACIDIC = HIGH ISOELECTRIC PH
BASIC PROTEIN
ISOLECTRIC PH RANGE
3-12
MIXTURE OF MOLECULES CONTAINING MULTIPLE ALIPHATIC AND AMINO CARBOXYLATE GROUPS
CARRIER AMPHOLYTES
IEF MEANS
ISOELECTRIC FOCUSING
DERIVATIVE OF ACRYLAMIDE (HAS DOUBLE BOND AND BUFFERING GROUPS )
ACRYLAMIDE BUFFER
GEL FOR ISOELECTRIC FOCUSING POLYACRYLAMIDE IS POLYMERIZED WITH __
RIBOFLAVIN
AUTOMATION ADVANTAGES (#)
RAPID RESULT
ECONOMICAL
ERRORS IN CALCULATIONS REDUC4ED
1ST AUTOMATED ANALYZER YEAR
1957
FIRST ANALYZER BY
TECHNICON
BATCH ANALYZER IN 1957
CONTINOUS FLOW SINGLE CHANNEL
CONTINOUS FLOW SINGLE CHANNEL CAN HANDLE __ SAMPLES/HOUR
40
NEXT ANALYZER TO BE DEVELOPED
SIMULTANEOUS MULTIPLE ANALYZER
SMA 6, SMA 12
SMA ___ RESULTS SIMULT AT RATE OF ___ PER HOUR
6-12, 360-720
SPECIALTY AREA W RAPIDLY DEVELOPING ARSENAL OF ANALYZERS
IMMUNOCHEMISTRY
LIQUIDS ARE PUMPED INTO SYSTEM OF CONTINOUS TUBING
CONTINOUS FLOW
CONTINOUS FLOW SEPERATING AND CLEANING MEDIA
AIR BUBBLES AT REGULAR INTERVAL
USES FORCE BY CENTRIFUGATION
CENTRIFUGAL ANALYSIS
MOST POPULAR
- SEPERATION OF EACH SAMPLE INTO CONTAINER
- CAN GO STAT
DISCRETE ANALYSIS
WHEN ATOMS RETURN TO GROUND STATE, THEY EMIT RADIATION
FLAME EMISSION
IF YOU PASS BY THIS, STUDY PICTURES, PASADAHAN AND PANGALANAN MO
OK