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PEDIA > M1: Growth & Development > Flashcards

M1: Growth & Development Flashcards

0
Q

Genetics, in utero to teratogens, postpartum illnesses, exposure to hazardous substances and maturation

A

Biologic Influences

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1
Q

Child rearing environment. Attachment.

A

Psychologic Influences

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2
Q

Influences outside the mother-child dyad. Contributory factors to stress.

A

Social factors

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3
Q

Developmental Domains

A

Gross motor, Fine motor, Personal & Social and Language (expressive & receptive) “GF PL”

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4
Q

Process of ripening or reaching maturity. Increase in function and skill. A continuous process. Progresses in a __________ manner & _________ pattern. Responses proceed from generalized reflexes to discrete voluntary actions. Sequence is orderly & predictable. Rate varies from child to child.

A

Development. Cephalocaudal. Proximodistal.

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5
Q

Increase in size (weight/height) or of any of its parts.

A

Growth

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6
Q

Objective assessment for Growth

A

Weigh, Height & HC

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7
Q

Growth: Average birth weight of newborn

A

3kg or 6lbs

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8
Q

Growth: Babies double their birth weight during the

A

4th-5th months

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9
Q

Growth: babies triple their birth weight at

A

1 y/o

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10
Q

Growth: Average birth length

A

50cms

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11
Q

Growth: Average length at 1 y/o

A

75cms

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12
Q

Growth: Average HC at birth

A

33-35cms

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13
Q

Growth: Average HC at 1 year old

A

45cms

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14
Q

Weight: formula for 0-6 months old

A

Age in months x 600 + BW

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15
Q

Weight: formula for 6-12mos old

A

Age in months x 500 + BW

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16
Q

Weight: formula for 1-6 y/o

A

Age in years x 2 + 8

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17
Q

Weight: formula for 7-12 y/o in lbs

A

Age in years x 7 + 5

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18
Q

Length: Formula of Height in cms

A

Age in years x 5 + 80

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19
Q

Length: Formula for height in inches

A

Age in yrs x 2 + 32

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20
Q

Length: 1/2 mature ht for boys

A

2 y/o

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21
Q

Length: 3 ft tall

A

3 y/o

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22
Q

Length: 2x the birth length

A

4y/o

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23
Q

Length: 3x the birth length

A

13y/o

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24
Q

Head Circumference: 1st four months of life

A

1/2 inch per month

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25
Q

Head Circumference: next 8mos of life

A

1/4 in/month

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26
Q

Head Circumference: 2y/o

A

1in

27
Q

Head Circumference: 3-5y/o

A

1/2 in/year

28
Q

Head Circumference: 6-20y/o

A

1/2 in per 5 years

29
Q

Walking mean age. Children walks independently at

A

13mos

30
Q

Walking limit age is

A

18mos

31
Q

Earliest time to walk is

A

9mos

32
Q

At 9mos, this reflex is needed for the baby to start walking

A

Parachute reflex

33
Q

At 2y/o, ht is around

A

90cm

34
Q

Add mom & dad’s height divided by 2

A

Midparental height

35
Q

Substract 13cm to dad’s height

A

Girl

36
Q

Add 13cm to mom’s height

A

Boy

37
Q

Height at age _____ multiplied by 2 is their adult height

A

2

38
Q

Check for size of this

A

Penis

39
Q

Recognizes own self in the mirror

A

2y/o

40
Q

Throws & picks the ball.

A

Casting

41
Q

Casting teaches

A

Object permanence

42
Q

Develops at 9months. High five & bye2x.

A

Immitation

43
Q

Pointing starts at what month

A

9 months

44
Q

Pointing predominantly

A

12 months

45
Q

Pointing more particular (photo) can lead/indicate autism if can’t point

A

18mos

46
Q

Growth rate slows down by the end of the ____ year. _______ declines as well.

A

1st. Appetite.

47
Q

Entire 2nd year: _______ total weight gain & _______ increase in height

A

3-5lbs. 10-12cms.

48
Q

Attained adult head size by the age of ____. Complete myelinisation of the brain. Protuberant abdomen, baby fat & _______ posture.

A
  1. Lordotic.
49
Q

Lordotic posture at what age

A

3y/o

50
Q

Simple reproducible growth parameter. Can serve as an index of an acute nutritional depletion.

A

Weight

51
Q

For chronic depletion

A

Height

52
Q

Average birth weight

A

3kg

53
Q

At 0-2 months: 10% decrease below birth weight in the 1st _______.

A

10days

54
Q

At 0-2 months: exceed birth weight by _____ of age.

A

2weeks

55
Q

At 0-2 months: ________ per day during the 1st month

A

30g/1oz

56
Q

3-4months: growth of _____ per day

A

20g

57
Q

3-4months: ________ of birth weight

A

Double

58
Q

Triple birth weight

A

1st bday

59
Q

Transition form childhood to adulthood. Rapid physical change. Growth spurt, sexual maturation & secondary sex characteristics.

A

Adolescence

60
Q

Event to indicate fertility

A

Menarche

61
Q

Comparative indicator of reproductive potential

A

Ejaculation

62
Q

Forms operations thinking. More logical & abstract thoughts.

A

Cognitive Development

63
Q

Are crucial factors for cognitive development

A

Formal education & Social interaction

64
Q

Qualitative impairment in social interaction & communication. Repetitive and stereotypic patterns of behaviour, interests & activity.

A

Autism

65
Q

Inattention, hyperactivity & impulsivity.

A

ADHD

PEDIA (3 decks)

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