M&M fluid management Flashcards
1
Q
SVV= stroke volume variation
A
SVmax-SVmin/SVmean
2
Q
concerns with normal saline given in large volumes
A
produces hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis. due to its high chloride content and lack of bicarbonate. in addition it can contribute to preoperative acute kidney injury.
colloid solutions- are prepared in NS and can cause hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis.
3
Q
dextran
A
70,000 & 40,000 volume expander and reduces blood viscosity, von willebrand factor antigen, platelet adhesion, and red blood cell aggregation. association with acute kidney injury and failure.
4
Q
hexastarch
A
plasma expander and less expensive than albumin. nephrotoxic.
5
Q
men blood volumes ml/kg
A
75ml/kg
6
Q
women blood volumes ml/kg
A
65ml/kg
7
Q
hematocrit losses after what percent require a transfusion
A
10-20%
