Lymphoma NHL Flashcards

1
Q

B cell NHL

A

DLBCL 33%, Follicular 20%, MALT, B cell CLL, mantle cell

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2
Q

T cell example (15%)

A

T/NK cell,
peripheral T cell lymphoma,
mycosis fungoides,
anaplastic large cell

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3
Q

low grade nhl

A

follicular grade 1-2
CLL
MALT,
mycosis fungoides

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4
Q

intermediate grade

A
follicular grade 3
mantle cell
Dlbcl
T/NK cell
peripheral T cell lymphoma
anaplastic large cell
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5
Q

high grade

A

burkitt lymphoma

lymphoblastic lymphoma

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6
Q

international prognostic index for nhl

A
age >60
elevated LDH level
stage III or IV disease
ECOG PS>/2
two or more extranodal site
each factor 1 point
low risk 0-1
low int risk 2
high int risk 3
high risk 4-5 points
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7
Q

follicular lymphoma international prognostic index

A

HASSL: hb, age, site,stage,LDH
age >60years
ann arbor stage III-IV
elevated LDH
Hb level <12g/dl
>/5 nodal sites of disease
each factor 1 point
low risk 0-1
intermediate risk 2 point
high risk >3 point
~~~

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8
Q

Deuville score: international staging and response criteria for lymphoma:

A
  1. no uptake
  2. uptake mediastinum
  3. uptake>mediastinum liver
  4. uptake moderately higher than liver
  5. uptake markedly higher than liver
    X. new areas of uptake unlikely to be related to lymphoma
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9
Q

follicular lymphoma stage III, IV symptomatic treatment

A
1st line chemo schedule:
R-chop
R-CVP(rituxi, cyclophos, vincristine, prednisone)
bendamustine+rituximab
rituxi+lenalidomide
rituxi+fludarabine
obinutuzumab
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10
Q

DLBCL: stage I/II rx

A

R CHOP 3 cycle than IFRT
or
R chop six cycle

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11
Q

DLBCL advanced stage III IV rx

A

R CHOP 6 cycle preferred

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12
Q

CT regimen NHL low grade

A
R chop
R CVP
FC/FC r (fludarabine/cyclo rituxi)
FCM(fludarabine+cyclo+mitoxantrone)
CHVP+interferon alpha
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13
Q

NHL intermediate grade CT regimen

A
CHOP
R CHOP
CHOP Intensified
ECHOP add etoposide
ACVBP ( doxo cyclo vindesine bleo prednisolone)
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14
Q

RCHOP schedule details

A
rituximab 375 mg/m2 d1 
cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2 d1
doxorubicin 50mg/m2 d1
vincristine 1.4 mg/m2  max 2 mg D1-5
prednisolone 100 mg/m2 po low grade or 100 mg PO intermediate grade  D1-5
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15
Q

salvage therapy for NHL

A
ICE [IFOSFAMIDE, CARBO, ETO]
R-ICE 
IVE ifos eto epirubicin
MINE mesna+ifos, mitoxantrone, etoposide
ESHAP etopo, methylprednisolone, cytarabine, cisplatin
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16
Q

Risk factors for NHL

A

-congenital immunodeficiency syndrome
immunosuppression
AIDS
autoimmune disorder: sjogren, rheumatoid arthritis, SLE
celiac disease
exposure to ioniziing radiation
infection: H pylori, EBV, HTLV-1, Chlamydia psittacci
acquired chromosomal defect: Bcl2, Cyclin D1, MYC gene

17
Q

Aggressive NHL

A

DLBCL, mantle cell lymphoma, peripheral Tcell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma grade 1,2,, burkitt lymphoma, primary cns lymphoma

18
Q

indolent NHL

A

follicular lymphoma,
marginal zone lymphoma
mycosis fungoides

19
Q

Radiotherapy dose for early stage disease as part of combined modality treatment

A

30 gy in 15 fractions given in three weeks

20
Q

radiotherapy dose of consolidation radiotherapy in advanced stage disease

A

30-36 gy in 15-18 daily fractions given in three to three and half weeks

21
Q

consolidation radiotherapy for primary mediastinal and extranodal high grade non hodgkin lymphoma

A

30-36 gy in 15-18 daily fraction given in three to three and a half weeks

22
Q

radiation dose for low grade non hodgkin lymphoma

A

24-30 gy in 12-15 daily fraction given in twa and a half to three weeks

23
Q

radiaotherapy dose for splenic radiation

A

localized low grade splenic lymphoma
24 gy in 12 daily fractions
palliative splenic irradiation
4-10 gy in fractions of 0.5-1 gy given upto three times per week

24
Q

Radiotherapy dose for palliative purpose

A

4 gy in 2 daily fractions
8 gy single
20gy in 5 fr
24 gy in 12 fr
30 gy in 10 daily fractions

25
GELF criteria for initiation of treatment
Involvement of ≥3 nodal sites, each with a diameter of ≥3 cm • Any nodal or extranodal tumor mass with a diameter of ≥7 cm • B symptoms • Splenomegaly • Pleural effusions or peritoneal ascites • Cytopenias (leukocytes <1.0 x 109/L and/or platelets <100 x 109/L) • Leukemia (>5.0 x 109/L malignant cells)
26
Radiotherapy dose for cns lymphoma
40 gray 20 fraction 45 gray 25 fraction
27
Radiotherapy dose for total skin electron therapy
Patch and plaque 8 gy in 2 fraction Tumor 12 gy in 3 fraction Mucoasal disease 20 gy in 10 daily fraction Lymph node 30 gy in 15 daily fraction Total skin electron therapy: high dose 30 gy in 20 fraction Low dose 12 gy in 8 fraction
28
Indication of lumbar puncture: in case of high risk of CNS involvement
-Diffuse aggressive NHL with bone marrow, epidural, testicular, paranasal sinus, or nasopharyngeal involvement, or two or more extranodal sites of disease  High-grade lymphoblastic lymphoma  High-grade small noncleaved cell lymphomas (eg, Burkitt and non-Burkitt types)  HIV-related lymphoma  Primary CNS lymphoma Neurologic signs and symptoms
29
Sites of extra nodal lymphoma
Extranodal or extralymphatic sites include the adrenal glands, blood, bone. bone marrow, cen­ tral nervous system (CNS; leptomeningeal and parenchy­ mal brain disease), gastrointestinal (GI) tract, gonads, kidneys, liver, lungs, skin, ocular adnexae (conjunctiva, lac­ rimal glands, and orbital soft tissue), skin, uterus, and oth- ers.
30
Exposure and disease associated with NHL
Infectious agent Environmental exposure Occupational exposure Prior chemotherapy and radiotherapy Inherited immunodeficiency states Acquired immunodeficiency states Auto immune and inflammatory disorders Family history
31
Infectious agents associated with NHL
EBV Human T cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV-1) Human herpes virus 8 **bacterial** Chronic hepatitis B infections Helicobacter pyloris Chlamydia psittaci Campylobacter jejuni
32
Csf exam required in NHL
May need if there is neurologic signs or symptoms or a form of NHL. May also require in NHL involving the paranasal sinuses, testes, epidural space, and highly aggressive histologies like Burkitt’s lymphoma