Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

Fibrous framework made up of reticular tissue.

A

Stroma

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2
Q

Cellular component of lymphatic tissue, composed of a collection of cells, mainly lymphocytes, occupying the meshes of reticular tissue.

A

parenchyma

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3
Q

Parenchymal components include some or all of the following:

A

Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Histiocytes, Plasma cells, and Lymph or blood sinusoids.

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4
Q

The outer zone of lymphatic nodules are called:

A

cortex

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5
Q

The central region of a lymphatic nodule appears light and is called the:

A

Germinal Center

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6
Q

Aggregates of lymph nodules are called:

A

Peyer’s patches

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7
Q

How many of each tonsil type do we have?

A

2 Palatine, 1 lingual, 1 pharyngeal

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8
Q

The mucous membrane of tonsils dips into the lymphatic tissue to form tubular invaginations called:

A

tonsillar crypts

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9
Q

The palatine and lingual tonsils have what type of surface epithelium?

A

Stratifies squamous non-keratinized

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10
Q

The pharyngeal tonsil has what type of surface epithelium?

A

Pseudostratified columnar ciliated with goblet cells

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11
Q

Where is the thymus located?

A

In the superior and extends into the anterior mediastinum.

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12
Q

How many lobes does the thymus contain?

A

2

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13
Q

The cytoreticulum of the thymus is made of branching cells attached together by their processes and are called:

A

epithelial reticular cells

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14
Q

Epithelial reticular cells secrete _____ which is important in ______.

A

Thymosin, the development of immunologically competent lymphocytes.

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15
Q

Rounded lamellated acidophilic bodies characteristic to the medulla of the thymus and is made up of_____

A

Hassall’s Corpuscles, degenerating epithelial reticular cells

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16
Q

What is the largest lymphatic organ in the body?

A

Spleen

17
Q

What fluid circulates in this tissue?

A

Blood

18
Q

White pulp of the spleen is made up of _____ and show a characteristic ____ at one side of each nodule.

A

nodules, central arteriole

19
Q

The red pulp of the spleen is made up of ____ and contain a great number of blood cells especially ____.

A

irregular branching cords, Red Blood Cells

20
Q

Blood sinuses with gaps between its lining cells:

A

Splenic sinuses

21
Q

The splenic artery enters the hilum and branches into:

A

trabecular arteries

22
Q

Trabecular arteries exit the trabeculae and enter splenic nodules as:

A

central arterioles

23
Q

Central arterioles branch within the nodules as straight vessels called:

A

penicilli

24
Q

Splenic sinuses receive blood from penicilli and are drained by:

A

pulp venules

25
Q

Pulp venules drain into:

A

trabecular veins

26
Q

Trabecular veins drain into branches of the ____ that exits the splene through the hilum.

A

splenic vein

27
Q

The spleen functions as a:

A

Reservoir of blood cells.