lymphatic system Flashcards

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1
Q

The throratic duct drains lymph from where?

A

left chest abdominal and lower limbs

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2
Q

The right lymphatic duct drains lymph from where?

A

right upper body

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3
Q

which function of the lymphatic system would be imared with peripheral edema?

A

fluid balance

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4
Q

which lymphatic structure parallels veins?

A

lymph vessles

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5
Q

which lymphatic system structure is located in the thoratic cavity?

A

thymus gland

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6
Q

what are the symptoms of mononucleosis?

A

swollen lymphnodes, fever, sore throat, loss of appetite, sore muscles, mental + physical fatigue

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7
Q

what are the symptoms of anaphylaxis?

A

coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, fainting, hives, rash, sneezing, difficulty breathing, swollen or itchy throat, vomiting, diarrhea, and a weak pulse (usually more than one of these)

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8
Q

what are the symptoms of lupus?

A

fatigue, rashes - shape of a butter fly on the face, joint pain, achey muscles, hair loss (and is a auto immune disease)

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9
Q

what are the symptoms of hyper sensitivity?

A

asthma, runny nose, itchy eyes, hives, rash, sneezing

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10
Q

what are they symptoms of scleroderma?

A

stiffening patches of skin, blood vessles spasm in toes + fingers, stiffening of lung tissue, difficulty breathing (is a auto immune system)

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11
Q

what are the symptoms of hodgkins lymphodma?

A

painless swelling of lymph nodes, early signs -> night sweats

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12
Q

what lymphatic structure stores a large amount of RBCs? (red blood cells)

A

the spleen

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13
Q

when you are exposed to a pathagen (germ), the lymphatic system passes lymph through a lymph node, filters bacteria and debris and adds what?

A

white blood cells (lymphocytes)

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14
Q

what is the name of the lymphatic system structure located throughout the body, are tiny and oval-shaped, may swell when you have an infection?

A

lymph nodes

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15
Q

the lymphatic system responds to a fever and coughing by producing what?

A

lymphocytes

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16
Q

what benifit does milk provide for the lymphatic system?

A

provides passive immunity

17
Q

explain natural acquired immunity

A

when you have had the illness already this develops anti-bodies and responds to infection

18
Q

describe artifical active immunity

A

when you have never haid the illness but got the vaccine antigen or toxoid this develops anti-bodies and responds to vaccine

19
Q

true or false :addisons disease is a bacterial infection . if false what would make it true?

A

false - its an auto immune disorder

20
Q

what is the largest lymphatic system structure?

A

the spleen

21
Q

a person that has a compromised immune response is at risk for what kind of infection?

A

oppertunistic infection

22
Q

where are thee axillary lymph nodes located?

A

the armpit or axillia

23
Q

what kind of immunity do vaccines provide?

A

artifical active immunity

24
Q

the ability to resist pathogens and foreign materials and the desieases they cause is called:

A

immunity

25
Q

______________ is the single most effective way tp prevent the spread of infection.

A

hand washing and/or hygiene