Endocrine System Flashcards
Symptoms of Addison’s disease
appearance of a tan ( even during winter) low blood pressure and low blood sugar
Symptoms of hyperthyroidism
excessive appetite but trouble gaining weight; exophthalmos (bulging of eyes)
Symptoms of hypothyroidism
fatigue, dry skin, weight gain, hair breaking, swelling in neck
Symptoms of Tetany
muscle twitching and seizures
Symptoms of acromegaly
facial features become enlarged + protruding chin and brow and if untreated organ enlargement
Symptoms of Cushing syndrome
hypertension, buffalo hump, moon face
What does estrogen do for us?
develops female sex organs and plays a part in menstruation
What does adrenaline do for us?
“fight or flight”
What does prolactin do for us?
breast milk production
What does growth hormone do for us?
growth
What does oxytocin do for us?
contractions during childbirth
What does epinephrine do for us?
witness something traumatic - heart race increases and mental alertness improves
What symptoms would result if you have an increased level of thyroxine?
nervousness, and weight loss despite increased food intake
Which hormone would likely be deficient in an adult male with no chest hair, a voice that has not yet deepened, and a lack of increased muscle mass?
Testosterone
What gland is butterfly shaped?
Thyroid
What is the definition of a gland?
organ that produces hormones
Which gland is divided into anterior and posterior lobes?
Pituitary
Which gland is known as the “master gland”?
Pituitary
Which gland is responsible for the “fight or flight” response?
Adrenal
Where are the adrenal glands located?
Above each kidney
What are the two parts of the adrenal glands?
Cortex (outside) and Medulla (inside)
Where is the pituitary gland located?
base of the brain (head)
A diet high in ___________ aids in would healing
Protein
What structure controls the pituitary gland?
Hypothalamus
Which gland contains the islets of Langerhans?
Pancreas
What is an easy way to prevent hypothyroidism?
use iodized salt on food
What endocrine structures are included in the gonads?
Testes and Ovaries
Which gland is posterior to the sternum?
Thymus Gland
Which endocrine system gland is also part of the lymphatic system?
Thymus Gland
What hormone does the pancreas produce?
Insulin
Which endocrine system organ is also part of the digestive system?
Pancreas
