Lymphatic system Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?

A

To help protect the body from infection and disease.

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2
Q

True or False: The lymphatic system is a one-way system that moves fluid from tissues to the bloodstream.

A

True

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3
Q

What are the primary components of the lymphatic system?

A

Lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, and lymph.

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4
Q

Where are lymph nodes primarily located in the body?

A

Neck, armpits, groin, and abdomen.

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5
Q

What is the fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system called?

A

Lymph

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6
Q

What is the function of lymph nodes?

A

To filter and trap bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens.

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7
Q

True or False: Lymph nodes are the only structures involved in the lymphatic system.

A

False

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8
Q

What is the role of the spleen in the lymphatic system?

A

To filter blood and help fight infection.

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9
Q

What is the purpose of lymphatic vessels?

A

To transport lymph fluid throughout the body.

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10
Q

What is the main difference between lymph and blood?

A

Lymph does not contain red blood cells.

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11
Q

What is the function of the thymus gland in the lymphatic system?

A

To produce T-lymphocytes (T cells) for the immune system.

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12
Q

What is the largest organ in the lymphatic system?

A

The spleen

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13
Q

What is the purpose of the tonsils in the lymphatic system?

A

To help fight off infections that are ingested or inhaled.

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14
Q

True or False: The lymphatic system plays a role in the absorption of fats from the digestive system.

A

True

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15
Q

What is the function of lymphatic capillaries?

A

To collect excess tissue fluid and proteins for return to the bloodstream.

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16
Q

What is the term for the process by which lymphocytes recognize and respond to antigens?

A

Immune response

17
Q

What is the primary type of white blood cell involved in the lymphatic system?

A

Lymphocytes

18
Q

True or False: Lymph nodes can become swollen and tender when fighting infection.

A

True

19
Q

What is the function of the lymphatic system in relation to cancer?

A

To help spread cancer cells to other parts of the body.

20
Q

What is the main difference between lymph and interstitial fluid?

A

Lymph is contained within lymphatic vessels, while interstitial fluid is found between cells.

21
Q

What is the role of the lymphatic system in maintaining fluid balance in the body?

A

To return excess tissue fluid back to the bloodstream.

22
Q

What is the term for the process by which lymphocytes mature and differentiate into specialized cells?

A

Lymphopoiesis

23
Q

What is the function of the lymphatic system in relation to the immune response?

A

To help coordinate the body’s immune response to pathogens.

24
Q

What is the main function of lymphatic vessels in the digestive system?

A

To transport fats absorbed from the intestines.