Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

How are lymphatic vessels made?

A

With interstitial fluid and Blood plasma or Capillaries

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2
Q

The primary function of the lymphatic system. [D, T, C]

A

Drains excess interstitial fluid, transports dietary lipids, and carries out immune responses

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3
Q

What do lymphatic ducts contain? Where do they drain?

A

Lymph nodes; lymphatic or thoracic duct

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4
Q

What filters the lymph?

A

T cells and B cells located in Lymph nodes

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5
Q

What is the junction of the thoracic duct?

A

Left internal jugular and left subclavian veins

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6
Q

It is the main lymph collecting duct.

A

Thoracic duct

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7
Q

What is the junction of the right lymphatic duct?

A

Junction of the right internal jugular and right subclavian vein

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8
Q

What maintains lymph flow in the respiratory pump?

A

Pressure changes during inhalation

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9
Q

How does the skeletal muscle pump compress lymphatic vessels?

A

The skeletal muscles contract and forces lymph to the subclavian vein.

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10
Q

What are are the primary lymphatic organs?

A

Red bone marrow and thymus

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11
Q

Where do immune responses occur?

A

Secondary lymphatic organs: nodes, spleen, and nodules

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12
Q

The 2 lobed structure that is the primary lymphoid for maturation of T cells.

A

Thymus

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13
Q

What are two cells that destroy microbes and send immune responses?

A

Macrophages and lymphocytes

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14
Q

What traps foreign material as lymph flows?

A

Reticular layer

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15
Q

It is the largest mass of lymphatic tissue in the body.

A

Spleen

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16
Q

There are two types of splenic tissue: what consists mostly of lymphocytes and macrophages?

A

White pulp

17
Q

This is a tissue in the spleen that is blood-filled venous sinuses.

A

Red pulp

18
Q

Function of the spleen.

[R, S, P]

A

removal by macrophages of worn-out or defective blood cells and platelets, storage of platelets, production of blood cells during fetal life.

19
Q

Location of lymphatic nodules.

A

GI, urinary, respiratory tract, and respiratory airway

20
Q

What are the five tonsils involved in immune responses?

A

Pharyngeal, palatine, and lingual tonsils

21
Q

What are large aggregations of lymphatic nodules in the ileum of the large intestine?

A

Peyer’s patches or lymphatic follicles