Lymphatic Flash Cards

1
Q

What are the components of the lymphatic system?

A. Heart, lungs, blood vessels
B. Lymphatic vessels, lymphoid tissues, and organs
C. Nervous system, brain, spinal cord
D. Digestive organs, stomach, intestines

A

B.

The components of the lymphatic system are the lymphatic vessels, lymphoid tissues and organs

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2
Q

What fluid is transported by lymphatic vessels?

A. Blood plasma
B. Interstitial fluid
C. Digestive enzymes
D. Hormones

A

B.

Interstitial fluid

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3
Q

Which lymphatic vessels drain the head and neck?

A. Bronchomediastinal trunks
B. Jugular trunks
C. Lumbar trunks
D. Subclavian trunks

A

B.

Jugular trunks

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4
Q

What is the primary function of the tonsils?

A. Absorb lipids
B. Trap and destroy bacteria
C. Store red blood cells
D. Secrete hormones

A

B.

The primary function of the tonsils are to trap and destroy bacteria.

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5
Q

Where is the thymus located?

A. Near the stomach
B. In the inferior neck and mediastinum
C. Inside the bone marrow
D. Along the lymphatic vessels

A

B.

Thymus is located in the inferior neck and mediastinum

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6
Q

Which structure serves as the largest lymphatic vessel?

A. Right lymphatic duct
B. Thoracic duct
C. Lymph node
D. Spleen

A

B.

Thoracic duct

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7
Q

What tissue type is abundant in lymphatic organs?

A. Adipose tissue
B. Reticular tissue
C. Cartilage
D. Bone

A

B.

Reticular tissue

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8
Q

What are Peyer’s patches?

A. Lymph nodes in the thorax
B. Lymphoid tissue in the small intestine
C. Nodules in the spleen
D. Clusters of T cells in the thymus

A

B.

Lymphoid tissue in the small intestine

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9
Q

Which lymphoid organ filters blood and removes old red blood cells?

A

The spleen

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10
Q

What are the two main regions of a lymph node?

A. Cortex and medulla
B. Capsule and trabeculae
C. Follicle and sinus
D. Thymus and spleen

A

A.

Cortex and medulla

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11
Q

What is one key function of the lymphatic system?

A. Transport oxygen
B. Return interstitial fluid to the blood
C. Synthesize hormones
D. Generate red blood cells

A

B.

Return interstitial fluid to the blood

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12
Q

How does lymph move through lymphatic vessels?

A

Skeletal muscle contractions and thoracic pressure changes

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13
Q

What is the role of lacteals in the digestive system?

A. Transport proteins
B. Absorb digested fats
C. Break down carbohydrates
D. Store bile

A

B.

Absorb digested fats

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14
Q

What types of immunity does the lymphatic system support?

A

Innate and Adaptive immunity

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15
Q

What cells are responsible for antibody-mediated immunity?

A. T cells
B. B cells
C. Natural killer cells
D. Dendritic cells

A

B.

B cells

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16
Q

Which immune response involves memory cells?

A. Innate immunity
B. Adaptive immunity
C. Complement activation
D. Inflammatory response

A

B.

Adaptive immunity

17
Q

What is the function of macrophages in the lymphatic system?

A

Macrophages engulf and destroy pathogens

18
Q

What are the two pathways for complement activation?

A

Classical and alternative pathway

19
Q

What type of immune cells mature in the thymus?

A. B cells
B. T cells
C. Macrophages
D. Neutrophils

A

B.

T cells

20
Q

What are the main symptoms of local inflammation?

A. Fever, pain, redness, heat, swelling
B. Fatigue, cough, nausea
C. Muscle weakness, dizziness
D. Rash, bleeding, headache

A

A.

Fever, pain, redness, heat and swelling