Lymphatic Drainage of the head and neck Flashcards

1
Q

what area of the body do the occipital nodes drain?

A

occipital scalp

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2
Q

what area of the body do the post auricular nodes drain?

A

posterior neck
upper ear
ear canal

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3
Q

what area of the body do the pre auricular nodes drain?

A

superficial face and temporal region

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4
Q

to where does the apex of the tongue drain?

A

submental nodes

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5
Q

to where does the nasal cavity drain?

A

parotid nodes

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6
Q

to where does the lateral nose drain?

A

submandibular nodes

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7
Q

to where does the upper lip drain?

A

submandibular nodes

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8
Q

to where does the lower lip drain?

A

submental nodes

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9
Q

to where does the lymph drain after the superficial nodes?

A

Deep nodes - all lymph from head and neck enters deep nodes

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10
Q

what is waldeyers ring?

A

Ring of lymphatic tissue surrounding the superior pharynx

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11
Q

to where does the mid portion of the tongue initially drain?

A

Submandibular nodes

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12
Q

does the anterior 2/3 of the tongue drain to the ipsilateral or contralateral nodes?

A

ipsilateral

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13
Q

does the posterior 1/3 of the tongue drain to the ipsilateral or contralateral nodes?

A

contralateral

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14
Q

to where will a laterally located mid tongue tumour metastasise?

A

ipsilateral deep cervical nodes

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15
Q

to where will a medially located mid tongue tumour metastasise?

A

contralateral deep cervical nodes

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16
Q

which area of the larynx does not have any lymphatic drainage?

A

Vocal cords

17
Q

which areas of the larynx have a dense plexus of lymphatics?

A

Aryepiglottic Fold

Vestibular Fold

18
Q

to where does the subglottic region of the larynx drain?

A

Prelaryngeal + pre tracheal nodes

Inferior deep cervical nodes

19
Q

to where does the supraglottic region of the larynx drain?

A

upper deep cervical nodes

20
Q

to which lymph nodes does the thyroid drain?

A

Prelaryngeal, pretracheal, paratracheal nodes

deep cervical nodes

21
Q

to which lymph nodes does the lateral thyroid drain?

A

deep cervical nodes