LV1: Lessons 6-10 Flashcards
책이에요
It’s a book
저예요
It’s me
이거, 이것
this, this one
이
this
(when referring to something near you)
거 or 것
thing, item, object, stuff, fact
이거 책이에요
This is a book
이거 카메라예요
This is a camera
이거 사전이에요
This is a dictionary
이거 뭐예요?
What is this?
이거 마이크예요
This is a microphone
이거 핸드폰이에요
This is a cell phone
이거 커피예요?
Is this coffee?
아니요 이거 물이에요
No, this is water
네 맞아요 이거 커피예요
Yes, that is right. This is coffee
이거 볼펜이에요?
Is this a ballpoint pen?
샤프 펜슬이에요
This is a mechanical pencil
이거는요?
What about this? How about this?
저
that
(when referring to something ‘over there’, that is far away from both you and another person)
저 테이블
that table
이 테이블
this table
저 레스토랑
that restaurant
그
the/that
(when referring to something that is near another person, but far away from you)
이거 or 이것
this thing, this item, this stuff, this one
그거 or 그것
the thing, the item, the stuff, it
저거 or 저것
that thing over there
사람
person
이 사람
this person, this man here, this woman, he, she
그 사람
the person, that person, he, she
저 사람
that person over there, he, she
이 브랜드 좋아해요?
Do you like this brand?
그럼 저 브랜드 좋아해요?
Then do you like that brand over there?
아니에요
to be not, it is not, you are not
저 아니에요
It’s not me
우유 아니에요
It’s not milk
이거 우유 아니에요
This is not milk
저 학생 아니에요
I’m not a student
저거 모자 아니에요
That is not a hat
그거 고양이 아니에요
It is not a cat
그거 호랑이 아니에요
It is not a tiger
그거 쥐예요?
Is that a rat?
그럼 강아지예요?
Then, is it a puppy?
-은/는
topic marking particles:
placed after a noun to indicate THAT noun as the topic of the sentence
nuance:
can be added to a sentence to emphasize the topic, giving the topic nuance of “about” something, “as for” something, “unlike other things”, “different from other things”, “that one is….and/but THIS ONE is…”
저는
as for me, I
저는 학생이에요
As for me, I am a student
내일은 저는 일해요
As for tomorrow, I work.
-이/가
subject marking particles:
placed after a noun to indicate THAT noun is the subject of the verb
nuance:
can be added to a sentence to emphasize the subject, giving the subject nuance of “none other than”, “nothing but”
가방
bag
이거 사과예요
This is an apple
이거는 사과예요
(the other things are not apples, but) THIS is an apple
(re: -은/는 nuance)
이거는 뭐예요?
(and as for this one) what is THIS?
(re: -은/는 nuance)
오늘 날씨 좋네요
The weather is good today.
오늘은 날씨 좋네요
The weather (has not been good so lately, but) today (it) is good.
(re: -은/는 nuance)
오늘 날씨는 좋네요
Today (everything else is not good, but at least) the weather is good.
(re: -은/는 nuance)
뭐가 좋아요?
(amongst other things) What is good?
(re: -이/가 nuance)
이 책 좋아요.
This book is good, I like this book
이 책은 좋아요
(the other books are not good but at least) THIS book is good.
(re: -은/는 nuance)
이 책이 좋아요
There are no other books as good as this book.
(re: -이/가 nuance)
이거 복숭아예요?
Is this a peach?
아니요 그거는 사과예요.
No, that’s an apple.
이거는 복숭아예요?
(unlike other things) Is THIS a peach?
(re: -은/는 nuance)
있다
to be, to exist
(if you are talking about someone/something existing in a specific place)
to have
(if you are talking about someone/something in your possession)
없다
to not be, to not exist
(if you are talking about someone/something existing in a specific place)
to not have
(if you are talking about someone/something in your possession)
물 있어요
There is water, Water exists, I have water, They have water
친구 있어요?
Do you have friend(s)? Do they have friend(s)?
시간 없어요
There is no time, I do not have time, We do not have time
시간이 없어요
(amongst other things) TIME is what I do not have.
(re: -이/가 nuance)
재미
fun
재미있어요
It is fun, It is interesting
우산 있어요?
Do you have an umbrella? Is there an umbrella?
