LV1: Lessons 21-25 Flashcards
집에 안 가요.
I am not going home.
집에 안 가요?
You’re not going home?
버리다
to throw away
그거 버렸어요.
I threw it away.
그거 안 버렸어요.
I didn’t throw it away.
그거 아직 안 버렸어요.
I did not throw it away yet.
-지 않나요
negative verb ending
(present tense)
-지 않았어요
negative very ending
(past tense)
가지 않다
to not go
가지 않아요.
I do not go, I am not going
가지 않았어요.
I did not go.
버리지 않다
to not throw away
버리지 않아요
I do not throw it away
버리지 않았어요.
I did not throw it away.
아파요?
Does it hurt?
안 아파요.
It does not hurt.
안 아파요? 진짜 안 아파요?
It does not hurt? It really does not hurt?
안 먹어요?
You are not going to eat?
안 먹어요.
I’m not eating.
정말 안 먹어요? 맛있어요!
You are really not going to eat? It’s delicious!
안 먹어요. 배 안 고파요.
I am not eating. I am not hungry.
이거 매워요?
Is this spicy?
아니요 안 매워요.
No, it is not spicy.
있다
to be, to exist, to have
없다
to not be, to not exist, to not have
알다
to know
모르다
to not know
돈은 어디 있어요?
Where is the money?
한국어 공부했어요?
Did you study Korean?
공부
studying
(noun)
공부하다
to study
공부해요
I study, You study, They study
(present tense)
공부했어요
I studied
(past tense)
일
work, job
일하다
to work
일해요
I work, You work, They work
(present tense)
일했어요
I worked, You worked, They worked
(past tense)
기억
memory
기억하다
to remember
기억해요
I remember
(present tense)
기억했어요
I remembered
(past tense)
청소
clean
청소하다
to clean
청소해요
I’m cleaning
(present tense)
청소했어요
I cleaned
(past tense)
요리
cooking, dish
요리하다
to cook
요리해요
I’m cooking
(present tense)
요리했어요
I cooked
(past tense)
이사
moving
이사하다
to move, to move to a different house
이사해요
I’m moving
이사했어요
I moved
노래
song
노래하다
to sing
노래해요
I sing
(present tense)
노래했어요
I sang
(past tense)
노력
effort
노력하다
to make an effort, to try hard
노력해요
I try hard, I try my best
(present tense)
노력했어요
I tried hard, I made an effort
(past tense)
동의
agreement, agreeing
동의하다
to agree
동의해요
I agree
(present tense)
동의했어요
I agreed
(past tense)
인정
admit, acknowledge, recognize
인정하다
to admit, to acknowledge/recognize something
인정해요
I admit it
(present tense)
인정했어요
I admitted it
(past tense)
후회
regret
후회하다
to regret
후회해요
I regret it
(present tense)
후회했어요
I regretted it
(past tense)
운동
exercise
운동하다
to exercise, to work out
운동해요
I exercise
(present tense)
운동했어요
I exercised
(past tense)
말
words, language
말하다
to speak
말해요
I say, I speak, I talk
(present tense)
말했어요
I said, I spoke, I talked
(past tense)
생각
thought, idea
생각하다
to think
생각해요
I think
(present tense)
생각했어요
I thought
(past tense)
생각 안 하다
to not think
노력 안 하다
to not try
노래 안 하다
to not sing
기억 안 해요
I don’t remember
일 안 해요
I don’t work
공부 안 했어요
I didn’t study
동의 안 하세요
I didn’t agree
기억 안 했어요
I didn’t remember
사랑하지 않아요
I do not love
청소하지 않았어요
I didn’t clean
안
not
(add 안 before a verb to create negative sentence)
-지 않다
not
(negative verb ending, need to be conjugated according to tense; when using with 하다 verbs, conjugate 하다 to 하지 않다)
노래 하지 않았어요
I didn’t sing
청소했어요?
Have you cleaned?
거실은 청소 안 했어요.
I didn’t clean the leaving room.
누구
who
누가
who
(used when want to emphasize the “who” as the subject of an action or state, i.e. 누구 + 가 (subject market) = 누가)
누구예요?
Who are you? Who is it?
누가 했어요?
Who did it?
누가 전화했어요?
Who called?
이 사람은 누구예요?
Who is this person? This is who?
어제 누가 왔어요?
Who came yesterday?
그거 누가 만들었어요?
Who made that?
누가 샀어요?
Who bought it?
누구였어요?
Who was it?
동생이 있었어요? 몰랐어요.
You have a younger sibling? I didn’t know that.
어제 누구 만났어요?
Who did you meet yesterday?
뭐
what
어디
where
언제
when
어떻게
how
왜
why
얼마
how much (money)
얼마나
how much (of something, adj/verb)
찾다
to find, to look for
어떻게 찾았어요?
How did you find it?
어떻게 왔어요?
How did you get here?
전화하다
to call (on the phone)
왜 전화했어요?
Why did you call?
왜 안 왔어요?
Why didn’t you come?
얼마예요?
How much? (cost)
이거 얼마예요?
How much is this? (cost)
저거 얼마예요?
How much is that? (cost)
그거 얼마예요?
How much is that (thing near you but far from me?) (cost)
내다
to give, to pay
얼마 냈어요?
How much did you pay?
자주
often
얼마나 자주 와요?
How often do you come?
크다
to be big
얼마나 커요?
How big is it?
무겁다
to be heavy
얼마나 무거워요?
How heavy is it?
얼마나 기다렸어요?
How long did you want?
많이 안 기다렸어요
I didn’t wait long.
-에서
from (a place/location)
note: can be interchanged with -부터 when talking about place location; cannot use -에서 when talking about time
-부터
from (a time, or a place/location)
note: can be interchanged with -에서 when talking about place location; but only -부터 can be used when talking about time
-까지
to, until
지금까지
until now
서울에서
from Seoul (to another place)
서울부터
from Seoul (“starting from” Seoul)
지금부터
from now on
어제부터
from yesterday, since yesterday
내일까지
until tomorrow
언제까지?
Until when?
여기에서 저기까지.
From here to there.
서울에서 부산까지.
From Seoul to Busan.
머리부터 발끝까지.
From head to toe.
아침부터 저녁까지.
From morning to evening.
이 책은 처음부터 끝까지 정말 재미있어요.
This book is really interesting from beginning to end.
언제 읽었어요?
When did you read (it)?
주말에 읽었어요.
I read (it) over the weekend.
집에서 읽었어요.
I read (it) at home.
어제부터 지금까지.
From yesterday until now.
몇 시부터 몇 시까지?
From what time until when?
