Luther

Question 1

Martin Luther is an _____

Answer 1

Augustinian monk

Question 2

Luther believed that only ____ could save him

Answer 2

faith

Question 3

Sola fide

Answer 3

faith in latin

Question 4

Luther taught that we are ___ and nothing we did had ___, but God would accept us anyway if we believe

Answer 4

evil, merit

Question 5

Church during ______ was worldly and ______

Answer 5

Renaissance, some clergy were corrupt

Question 6

Popes competed with ____ for _____

1450-1517

Answer 6

Italian Princes, political power

Question 7

___ maintained lavish lifestyles. They were patrons of the ___, hired ____ to _____

Answer 7

Popes, arts, painters/sculptors, beautify church

Question 8

Some clergy promoted the sale of ____, only for ____, however by 1400 could be obtained in exchange for ____

Answer 8

indulgences, good deeds, money

Question 9

_____ urged a return to the simple ways of early Christian church

Answer 9

Erasmus

Question 10

1517 a priest named _____ set up a pulpit and sold ____ to any christian who contributed money to rebuilding of Cathedral of St. Peter in Rome

Answer 10

John Tetzel, indulgences

Question 11

Luther posted ___ in response to ___ on the door of _____ on _____

Answer 11

95 theses, Tetzel, Witternberg All Saints Church, Oct. 31, 1517

Question 12

Johannes Guttenberg spread ____ in response to _____

Answer 12

furious debate, Luther

Question 13

Church called on luther to ____ views, but ____

Answer 13

recant, refused

Question 14

Luther upheld the ____ as the sold source of religious truth

Answer 14

bible

Question 15

Luther translated the bible into ___, but he ___ books and ___ passages that contradicted his own teachings

Answer 15

german, deleted, added

Question 16

Luther called for a ban of ___, ____, and ____

Answer 16

indulgences, confession, pilgramages

Question 17

luther permitted clergy to ___, but denied _____

Answer 17

marry, need for sacraments

Question 18

1521

Answer 18

pope excommunicated luther

Question 19

___ summoned luther to an assembly of German princes at worms (_____)

Answer 19

Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, Diet of Worms

Question 20

Nestorianism

Answer 20

Claimed that in Jesus, there existed two separate persons, one divine person and one human person

Question 21

Arianism

Answer 21

Claimed “there was a time When Jesus was not”

Question 22

Gnocstism

Answer 22

secret knowledge

Question 23

council of jerusalem

Answer 23

first council in Church history, and it said that Gentiles must follow the Jewish law in order to be baptized.

Question 24

Early christians read the ___

Answer 24

old testament

Question 25

St. Peter baptized the first pagan ____

Answer 25

Cornelius

Question 26

Neophyte

Answer 26

newly baptized

Question 27

Examples of tradition

Answer 27

didache, espistles

Question 28

sword symbolizes ___

Answer 28

paul

Question 29

Synoptic Gospels

Answer 29

Matthew, Mark, Luke NOT JOHN

Question 30

1530

Answer 30

Lutherans using new name, protestants

Question 31

Differences btw protestants and catholics

Answer 31

Protestantism

• scripture only source of teachings
• faith only
• priesthood of all believers

catholic

• scripture & tradition
• faith & good works
• priesthood separate

Question 32

peasants revolt involved ____ peasant rebels, _____ died

Answer 32

300,000

100,000

Question 33

1555

Answer 33

Peace of Ausburg- Allowed princes to decide religion in land

Question 34

crusades began

Answer 34

1096

Question 35

vignon papacy

Answer 35

1309-1372

Question 36

____ and ____ wrote the declaration of the seven sacraments against luther

Answer 36

Henry VII & Sir Thomas More

Question 37

1534

Answer 37

Henry VII declared himself head of church

Question 38

Henry VII made the church not catholic but ____

Answer 38

anglican (protestant)

Question 39

___ was the only other bishop to join Sir Thomas More in refusing the oath of supremacy

Answer 39

St. John Fisher

Question 40

____ (1509-1564) wrote the Institutes of Christian Religion, establishing new version of christianity

Answer 40

John Calvin

Question 41

John Calvin believed we have no ___, everything even sins are ___ by God

Answer 41

free will, predetermined

Question 42

The puritans who settled new England were ___

Answer 42

Calvinists

Question 43

Calvin established a calvinist theocracy in ____

Answer 43

Switzerland (1536)

Question 44

Calvinist theocracy did 3 things:

Answer 44

1. dissolved monasteries
2. abolished mass
3. renounced papal authority

Question 45

Paul III called for the ___

Answer 45

council of trent

Question 46

council of trent (1545-1563) was called to ___

Answer 46

reform the church

Question 47

canon = ___ + ____=

Answer 47

47 + 27 = 73

Question 48

Charles Borromeo became a ___ and the best example of a bishop

Answer 48

cardinal

Question 49

Charles Borromeo wrote ___

Answer 49

the first catechism of the catholics

Question 50

Teresa of Avila underwent a ___ and reformed ___ in spain

Answer 50

spiritual conversion, carmelite convents

Question 51

teresa of avila wrote ___ & ____

Answer 51

the way of perfection & the interior castle

Question 52

Saint John of the Cross was a spanish ___ and ___ friar

Answer 52

mystic, carmelite

Question 53

st.john of the cross wrote ___

Answer 53

dark night of the soul

Question 54

Ingio Lopez - Saint Ignatius of Loyola read ___ and became solider of christ

Answer 54

lives of the saints

Question 55

St. Ignatius of Loyola founded the society of ___

Answer 55

Jesus

Question 56

Ignatius of Loyola wrote ___

Answer 56

spiritual exercises

Question 57

Francis of Xavier was one of the original ___ and was the first great ____

Answer 57

Jesuits, missonary

Question 58

Francis of Xavier was the first to speak against ___ and baptized ___ people

Answer 58

slavery, 40,000

Question 59

Francis of Xavier almost single handedly established ___ but died from __

Answer 59

christianity, fever